[1]武鹏,李琦,杨克军,等.叶面肥黄金宝一号对玉米叶绿素及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(06):23-26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0023]
　WU Peng,LI Qi,YANG Ke-jun,et al.Effects of Leaf Fertilizer Huangjinbao No.1 on ?Chlorophyll and Yield of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(06):23-26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0023]
点击复制

叶面肥黄金宝一号对玉米叶绿素及产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年06期 页码: 23-26 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-06-10
Title:
Effects of Leaf Fertilizer Huangjinbao No.1 on ?Chlorophyll and Yield of Maize
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）06-0023-04
作者:
武鹏1; 李琦2; 杨克军1; 王玉凤1; 张翼飞1; 张文超1; 张鹏飞1
1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院/寒地作物种质改良与栽培重点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163319；2.黑龙江省五大连池市庆丰种业有限责任公司，黑龙江 五大连池 164100
Author(s):
WU Peng1; LI Qi2; YANG Ke-jun1; WANG Yu-feng1; ZHANG Yi-fei1; ZHANG Wen-chao1; ZHANG Peng-fei1
1.Agricultural College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Laboratory of Improvement and Cultivation of Cold Crop Germplasm,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319; 2.Heilongjiang Wudalianchi City Qinfeng Seed Industry Limited Company,Wudalianchi,Heilongjiang 164100
关键词:
叶面肥; 玉米; 叶绿素; 干物质; 产量
Keywords:
leaf fertilizer;  maize;  chlorophyll;  dry matter;  yield
分类号:
S513.062
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了进一步提高玉米产量，以玉米庆单3号为供试品种，于2016年在黑龙江八一农垦大学试验实习基地进行试验，在喷施叶面肥黄金宝一号条件下，设置了3个处理，分别为CK：不喷施叶面肥；A1：喷施叶面肥浓度为0.150%，兑水300 kg·hm-2；A2：喷施叶面肥浓度为0.107%，兑水300 kg·hm-2，研究叶面肥对玉米叶绿素、干物质及产量的影响。结果表明：玉米喷施叶面肥黄金宝一号后，在一定范围内，可增加叶绿素含量，提高光能利用率与光能转化率；光合速率增强，延缓叶片衰老，可增加干物质积累的数量和质量；玉米穗行数、行粒数和百粒重也分别增加了0.2～0.4行、3.3～3.4粒和0.89～1.40 g，其产量与对照CK相比多增产540.39～99.48 kg·hm-2。玉米喷施叶面肥黄金宝一号后可增加叶面积和提高叶绿素含量，促进玉米增产。
Abstract:
In order to further increase the yield of maize,taking the maize Qingdan3 as the experimental variety,the influences of leaf fertilizer to chlorophyll,dry matter and yield of maize under the condition of spraying leaf fertilizer Huangjinbao 1 were studied.The experiment was carried out at the experimental practice base of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University in 2016,and three groups were set including CK: Non-spraying of leaf fertilizer; A1: Spraying of leaf fertilizer about 0.150% with water mixed about 300 kg·hm-2; A2: Spraying of leaf fertilizer about 0.107% with water mixed about 300 kg·hm-2.TheBP(BP) results showed that after leaf fertilizer Huangjinbao 1 sprayed on the maize,it could increase the chlorophyll content,improve the efficiency for solar energy utilization and conversion efficiency to solar radiation,enhance the photosynthetic rate,delay leaf senescence,increase the cumulative quantity and quality of dry matters; the rows per ear,grains per row and 100-grain weight were increased 0.2~0.4 rows,3.3~3.4 grains and 0.89~1.40 g respectively.Compared with CK,the final yield of the maize was increased by 540.4~699.5 kg·hm-2.After spraying leaf fertilizer Huangjinbao 1 on the maize,it could increase the leaf area and chlorophyll content,promote the yield of maize.

参考文献/References:

[1]丁克学,陈际明,褚岚娥,等.小麦喷施不同叶面肥的增产效果[J].安徽农业科学,2000（2）:218.
[2]庄舜尧,曹志洪.叶面肥的研究与发展[J].土壤,1998（5）:230-234.
[3]宁倩.IAA对水稻苗期生理特性和N、P养分吸收利用的影响[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2013.
[4]胡文河,于飞,谷岩,等.叶面喷肥对先玉335叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2011（1）:87-91.
[5]刘贞琦,刘振业,马达鹏,等.水稻叶绿素含量及其与光合速率关系的研究[J].作物学报，1984，10（1）：57-62.
[6]王晓慧,徐克章.三种进化类型大豆叶片某些酶活性的比较研究[J].植物生理通讯，2006，4（2）：66-69.
[7]段文军,沈雅飞,曹志华,等.叶面肥对油茶容器苗叶片解剖结构和光合特性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报：自然科学版,2015,1: 92-97.
[8]Gooding M J.Foliarurea fertilization of cereals areview[J].Fertilizer Research,1992,32：209-222.
[9]丁文.高乐叶面肥对作物杭逆性的影响[J].福建农业科技，1997（1）：42-45.）
[10]孙红,赵毅,张猛,等.玉米拔节期冠层叶绿素含量多光谱图像检测[J].农业工程学报,2015（S2）:186-192.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):22.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-04-07

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2015BAD23B05-04）；“ 十二五” 农村领域国家科技计划资助项目（2013BAD07B01-07）；黑龙江省农垦总局科技攻关资助项目（HNK135-02-03,HNK125B-07-12）
第一作者简介：武鹏（1993-），男，山西省灵丘县人，在读硕士，从事玉米栽培生理研究。E-mail：815320741@qq.com。
通讯作者：杨克军（1968-），男，山东省莒县人，博士，教授，从事玉米产量品质生理生态；玉米高产理论与技术研究。E-mail: byndykj@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-22