[1]王薇,张晓松,孟春玲,等.施用超微细磷矿粉对玉米生长发育及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(06):27-32.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0027]
　WANG Wei,ZHANG Xiao-song,MENG Chun-ling,et al.Effects of Superfine Phosphorite Powder Application on Growth and Yield of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(06):27-32.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0027]
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施用超微细磷矿粉对玉米生长发育及产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年06期 页码: 27-32 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-06-10
Title:
Effects of Superfine Phosphorite Powder Application on Growth and Yield of Maize
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）06-0027-06
作者:
王薇1; 张晓松1; 孟春玲1; 刘智强1; 钱朗1; 房娜娜2; 吴春华1
1.大连市农业科学研究院，辽宁 大连 116036；2.沈阳中科新型肥料有限公司，辽宁 沈阳 110016
Author(s):
WANG Wei1; ZHANG Xiao-song1; MENG Chun-ling1; LIU Zhi-qiang1; QIAN Lang1; FANG Na-na2; WU Chun-hua1
1.Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dalian,Liaoning 116036; 2.Shenyang Zhongke New Fertilizer Limited Company,Shenyang,Liaoning 110016
关键词:
玉米; 超微细磷矿粉; 磷肥; 磷素吸收
Keywords:
maize; superfine phosphorite powder; phosphorus fertilizer; phosphorus uptake
分类号:
S513；S143.2
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.06.0027
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为充分利用我国的中低品位磷矿，减少环境污染，实现磷肥工业的可持续发展,将不同比例的以机械化学作用加工成的超微细磷矿粉和重过磷酸钙混合作为玉米的磷肥使用，研究其对玉米生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明：超微细磷矿粉替代所需磷素的20%施用时，产量最高，较全施用过磷酸钙增产1.18%，在成熟期能保持较高的叶面积和SPAD值,磷肥农学效率高于其余处理；超微细磷矿粉替代所需磷素10%时，在玉米苗期、拔节期和灌浆期一直保持最高的磷素累积量；超微细磷矿粉替代所需磷素的30%时，磷素累积量从苗期到成熟期一直平稳增长，籽粒的氮、磷累积量高于其余处理。
Abstract:
In order to make full use of China’s medium and low grade phosphate rock,reduce environmental pollution and realize the sustainable development of phosphate fertilizer industry,the different proportion in superfine phosphorite powder and triple superphosphate mixed as maize fertilizer use,the effect of mixed fertilizer on growth and yield of maize was studied.The results showed that the application of 20% superfine phosphorite powder instead of phosphorus had the highest yield,which was 1.18% higher than the whole superphosphate treatment,and could maintain a higher leaf area and the SPAD in the mature period,and the agronomic efficiency of phosphate was higher than other treatments.At seedling，jointing and filling stage the application of 10% superfine phosphorite powder instead of phosphorus had maintained the highest phosphorus accumulation.From seedling to maturity stage,phosphorus accumulation of the superfine phosphorite powder instead of 30% phosphorus treatment had been steady growth,nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation in grain were higher than other treatments

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-04-25

第一作者简介：王薇(1984-)，女，辽宁省东港市人，硕士，农艺师，从事土壤肥料与作物栽培研究。E-mail:wangwei2010117@126.com。
通讯作者：吴春华（1970-），女，博士，副研究员，从事植物组织培养生物技术研究。E-mail：2465861945@qq.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-22