XUE Jing-fang.Classification on Source-sink Type of Rice Population in the Third Accumulated Belt of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):1-6,7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0001]
黑龙江省第三积温区水稻群体源库类型分类研究
- Title:
- Classification on Source-sink Type of Rice Population in the Third Accumulated Belt of Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）01-0001-06
- Keywords:
- Heilongjiang province; rice; sourcesink type; classification
- 分类号:
- S511
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为选育第三积温区水稻优良种质和制定栽培措施，选用黑龙江省第三积温区主栽品种和区域试验及生产试验的品种（系），利用主成分分析和动态聚类分析对在相同的栽培管理水平下26份水稻品种（系）的源库类型进行分类。结果表明：13个源库性状简化为彼此互不相关的5个主成分，分别为叶面积指数、库容量、穗粒数、收获指数及空秕率，这5个主成分所构成的线性组合对源库性状的累积贡献率达到88.04%。根据5个主成分进行K均值聚类将26份品种（系）群体分为源小库小互作型（3份）、库限制型（12份）、源库互作型（11份）3类。其中源库互作型具有倒三叶叶面积大，叶面积指数较高，库容量较高，源库平衡，经济系数高，产量高等特点，综合性状良好，如龙粳20、龙粳27是用作亲本的首先选择。
- Abstract:
- In order to breed great rice germplasm suitable for the third auumulated belt,and make cultural measures,26 rice varieties (or lines) of the third accumulated belt in Heilongjiang province was used to study classification of source and sink type under same cultivation management.The results showed that 13 source-sink traits of 26 rice varieties (or lines) were summed up in five principal component factors,namely,leaf area index,sink capacity,grain number per panicle,harvest index and blighted rate,cumulative contribution rate of five principal component factors reached 88.04%.Using clustering method,three types such as small source,sink limited type,source-sink interaction type were classified for 26 high-yield rice varieties.Among them,source-sink interactions type had comprehensively better traits with higher down three leaf area and leaf index,higher sink-potential,higher economic index and yield,better balance of source-sink,which was used as the first choice of parents,such as Longjing 20 and Longjing 27.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2015-08-25
基金项目：黑龙江省攻关重大资助项目（GA14B102）；黑龙江省农业科技创新工程青年基金资助项目（2012）
作者简介：薛菁芳(1978-)，女，黑龙江省肇源县人，博士，副研究员，从事水稻高产优质育种研究。E-mail:xuejingfang147@163.com。