LU Ji-xiao,SUN Yan.Research Progress on the Effect of Fertilization on Seed Yield of Alfalfa[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):133-137.
施肥对苜蓿种子产量影响的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Effect of Fertilization on Seed Yield of Alfalfa
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）05-0133-05
- Keywords:
- alfalfa; fertilization; seed yield
- 分类号:
- S551+.7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在查阅大量资料的基础上，系统综述了氮、磷、钾及微肥对苜蓿种子产量影响的研究进展。据调查可知，当前大多研究停留在施肥后苜蓿种子产量高低的表面分析上，对苜蓿需肥特点、肥料对苜蓿种子作用的内在机理以及苜蓿种子田测土配方施肥体系的研究较少，建议在以后的试验中加强这方面的研究。
- Abstract:
- Based on literature and investigative trial results,the effects of N,P,K and micronutrients on seed yield of alfalfa were summarized.According to the survey that most of the studies stayed on a comparison of the level of seed yield of alfalfa after fertilization.There were few studies on the fertilizer characteristics,the internal mechanism of fertilizers on the alfalfa seed and soil testing and fertilizer recommendation.It suggested focusing on those aspects in the future research.
参考文献/References:
[1] 孙启忠,桂荣,那日苏.我国西北地区苜蓿种子产业化发展优势与对策[J].草业科学,2000,17(2):65-69.
[2]王志锋,徐安凯,杨允菲.我国苜蓿种子丰产研究现状[J].草业科学,2007,24(7):43-50.
[3]汪诗平，陈默君.氮肥对苜蓿生产性能和品质的影响[J].中国草地，1992，(3)：74-77.
[4]Barber L D,Joern B C.Supplemental nitrogen effects on alfalfa regrowth and nitrogen mobilization by corn roots [J].Crop Science,1996,36:1217-1223.
[5]Macleod L B.Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on the yield,regrowth,and Carbohydrate content of the storage organs of alfalfa and grass[J].Agronomy Journal,1965,57:345-350.
[6]刘小飞,李科云.氮磷钾不同施用量对苜蓿、黑麦草、玉米产量和营养价值的影响研究进展[J].四川草原,2005(6)：17-19.
[7]陈宝书.牧草饲料作物栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001：218-219.
[8]王晓力,王静.紫花苜蓿种子生产田间管理关键技术[J].内蒙古草业,2004,16(1):23-25.
[9]郑红梅,呼天明.紫花苜蓿种子高产栽培技术[J].种子世界,2004（5）:35-36.
[10]李丽，李宁，盛建东，等.施氮量和种植密度对紫花苜蓿生长及种子产量的影响[J].草地学报,2012,20(1):54-62.
[11]库尔班?尼扎米丁,朱进忠,李卫军,等.氮、磷肥对制种苜蓿种子增产效应的研究[J].新疆农业科学，2009,46(1):152-155.
[12]Tenber L R,Phillips D A.Predicted and actual yield and nitrogen concentration of alfalfa indifferent nitrogen environments[J].Crop Science,1988,31:1459-1464.
[13]MaIller R L,Wollum A G.Seasonal variation of rhizobium meliloti in A1falfa hey and cultivated fields in North Carolina [J].Agron.J.,1982,74:428-431.
[14]陈强,柳卫东,李卫军.不同磷肥处理对苜蓿种子产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(2):231-234.
[15]韩建国.实用牧草种子学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1997：193-194.
[16]Malli S.A special handing techniques increases effectiveness of phosphorus fertilizer on alfalfa[J].Better Crops with Plant Food,1997,81(4):9-11.
[17]吴素琴.紫花苜蓿丰产关键因子及产量构成因素的研究[D].甘肃:甘肃农业大学,2004：34-50.
[18]王显国.密度调控、施肥、刈割等措施对紫花苜蓿种子产量和质量的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2005：59-77.
[19]Loeppky H A,Horton S.Forage seed yield response to N and P fertilizers and soil nutrients in northeastern Saskatchewan[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,1999,79:265-271.
[20]Smith D.The establishment and management of alfalfa[M].Madison WI:University of Wisconsin Bulletin,1986:542.
[21]Youngbegr H.Techniques of seed Production in Oregon[M].Seed Production.London-Boston:Butterworths,1980:207-208.
[22]王赟文.灌溉、施肥、疏枝等对紫花苜蓿种子产量和质量的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2003：47-56.
[23]Malhi S S,Zentner R P,Heier K.Banding increases effectiveness of fertilizer P for alfalfa production[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2001,59(1):1-11.
[24]张铁军.施磷肥、喷施生长调节剂、播种密度等措施对紫花苜蓿种子产量的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2009：18-27.
[25]刘彦,刘建文,张康林,等.苜蓿不同施肥处理的增产效果观察[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2010(7):6-8.
[26]Smith D.Effects of potassium topdressing a low fertility silt loan soil on alfalfa herbage yields and composition and on soil K values[J].Agron.J.,1975,67:60-64.
[27]赵永志，贺建德，杨立国，等.施肥对紫花苜蓿产量及效益的影响[J].北京农业科学，2002(3):26-27.
[28]Matches A G,Nott G O,Bula R J.Vegetative development of alfalfa seedlings under varying levels of shading and potassium fertilization[J].Agronomy Journal,1962,54:541-543.
[29]Jung G A.,Smith D.Influence of soil potassium and phosphorus content on cold resistance of alfalfa [J].Agronomy Journal,1959,51:585-587.
[30]Collins M,Duke S H.Influence of potassium fertilization rate and form of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation on alfalfa(Medicago sativa)[J].Crop Science,1981,21:481-485.
[31]Meyers N L,Kopecky M J.Industrial wood ash as a soil amendment for crop production [J].Tappi Journal,1998,81(4):123-130.
[32]Brue-Smith J,Yang G R,Huang B Z,et al.FAO design K,B,P trials in the mid-altitude of Yunnan Province,Southern China[C]//ChenXiong.Proceedings of the Ⅵinternational Grassland Congress,Versailles:Alfred Friendly Press Fellowships，1989：553-554.
[33]Peterson L A,Smith D.Recovery of K2S04 by alfalfa after placement at different depths in a low fertility soil[J].Agronomy Journal,1973,65:769-772.
[34]田新会,杜文华.氮、磷、钾肥对紫花苜蓿种子产量及产量构成因素的影响[J].中国草地学报,2008,30(4):16-20.
[35]鞠晓峰,刘香萍,李国良,等.不同磷、钾肥配比对紫花苜蓿种子产量的影响[J].饲草与饲料,2012(3):85-87.
[36]Diaz Zorita M,Fernandez Canigia M V.Sulfur and nitrogen in the implantation of perennial pastures in the Argentine Sandy Pampean Region[J].Coencia del Suelo,1998,16(2):103-106.
[37]胡华锋,介晓磊,刘世亮,等.喷施微肥对苜蓿微量元素含量及积累量的影响[J].草业学报,2008,17(1):15-19.
[38]Sherrell C G.Effects of boron application on seed production of New Zealand herbage legumes [J].New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agricultrue,1983,11:113-117.
[39]张耀鸿.微量元素肥料的功能以及施用方法[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(19):120-121.
[40]李科,朱进.硼、钼元素对苜蓿种子的增产效果[J].草业科学,2009,26(1):61-63.
[41]刘香萍，李国良，杜广明，等.喷施硼、钼、锌对紫花苜蓿种子产量的影响[J].草业科学,2011,28(12):2167-2169.
[42]李科,朱进.喷施稀土对苜蓿种子增产效果的研究[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(4):286-288.
[43]曾庆飞,贾志宽,韩清芳,等.施肥对苜蓿生产性能及品质影响的研究综述[J].草业科学,2005,22(7):8-14.
相似文献/References:
[1]唐朝臣,罗峰,高建明,等.盐碱土壤施肥对甜高粱生物产量、糖锤度及相关性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):46.
TANG Chao chen,LUO Feng,GAO Jian ming,et al.Effect of Saline Land Fertilization on Biomass，Sugar Brix and Related Traits of Sweet Sorghum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):46.
[2]石凤善.我国苜蓿育种研究现状及发展方向[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):155.
SHI Feng-shan.Present Research Situation and Development Direction of Alfalfa Breeding in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):155.
[3]苏德峰,焦少杰,王黎明,等.黑龙江省饲草高粱栽培技术与产量分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):10.
SU De-feng,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Cultivation Technique and Yield Analysis of ForageSorghum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):10.
[4]马星竹,魏丹,周宝库,等.中国大豆主产区域耕地地力评价研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):41.
MA Xing-zhu,WEI Dan,ZHOU Bao-ku,et al.Evaluation on Land Capability of Cultivated Land of Main Soybean Production Area in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):41.
[5]陈 萍,迟海峰,张 骞,等.缓控释肥对水稻产量及其构成因素的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):71.
CHEN Ping,CHI Hai-feng,ZHANG Qian,et al.Effect of Applying Controlled Releasing Fertilizeron Yield and Its Components of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):71.
[6]李婷婷,张月学,张海玲,等.18个苜蓿品种种子萌发期的耐盐性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):110.
LI Ting-ting,ZHANG Yue-xue,ZHANG Hai-ling,et al.Study on Salt Tolerance of Germination Period of 18 Alfalfa Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):110.
[7]尚晨,张月学,李佶恺,等.施肥对紫花苜蓿产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(06):122.
SHANGChen,ZHANGYue-xue,LIJi-kai,et al.EffectofFormulaFertilizingontheYieldandQualityofAlfalfa[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):122.
[8]李杰,张月学,尚晨,等.苜蓿耐盐性研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):153.
LI Jie,ZHANG Yue-xue,SHANG Chen,et al.Research Progress on Salt Tolerance of Alfalfa[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):153.
[9]党 姝,马德志,张忠役,等.多维肥精应用效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):31.
DANG Shu,MA De-zhi,ZHANG Zhong-yi,et al.Study on Application Effect of Duowei Fertilizer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):31.
[10]佟玉欣,李玉影,刘双全,等.黑龙江省白瓜籽施肥效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):29.
TONG Yu-xin,LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,et al.Effect of Fertilization on Yield and Benefit of Seed Pumpkin in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):29.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-01-18
第一作者简介：陆继肖（1990-），男，山东省济宁市人，在读硕士,从事牧草种子生产研究。E-mail:lu.jixiao@163.com。
通讯作者：孙彦（1965-），女，蒙古族，内蒙古自治区通辽市人，博士，副教授，从事草坪科学与管理及牧草与草坪草种子质量检验工作。E-mail:ctsoffice@yahoo.com.cn。