WANG Qiu-jing,WANG Chun-hua,MA Guo-zhong,et al.Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Hails in Heilongjiangin Recent 40 Years and Its Influence onAgriculture and Defense Countermeasures[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):43-46.
近40年黑龙江省冰雹的时空分布特征及其对农业生产的影响及防御
- Title:
- Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Hails in Heilongjiangin Recent 40 Years and Its Influence onAgriculture and Defense Countermeasures
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）10-0043-04
- 分类号:
- P426.63
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用黑龙江省1971～2008年近40年的冰雹日数资料，分析了黑龙江省冰雹时空分布特征，着重讨论了黑龙江省冰雹日数年代、年、季、月、旬、日际变化，地域分布特征及黑龙江省前后20年冰雹的变化趋势，得出了黑龙江省冰雹的时空分布特征及其对农业生产的影响，提出了有效遏制冰雹灾害的防御措施。
- Abstract:
- The temporal and spatial distributions of hails were studied based on the data of the number of hailing days in Heilongjiang province from 1971 to 2008.In particular，the changes and geographic distribution characteristics of inter-decadal，inter-annual，quarter，month and day variations of hail days and the trend of hails during 40 years were analyzed.It concluded the effect on the agricultural production and some defensive countermeasures were put forward.
参考文献/References:
[1]温克刚,孙永罡.中国气象灾害大典（黑龙江卷）[M].北京:气象出版社,2007:204-253. [2]吴春英,李亚南,赵超,等.1959~2008年抚顺市冰雹特征及对农业的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(25):13850-13853. [3]郭玉凤,卢淑贤,程惠艳,等.巴彦淖尔市40年降雹气候特征分析[J].中国农业气象,2009,30(3):453-457. [4]许新田,宁志谦,唐伯波,等.陕西冰雹气候特点及环流特征分析[J].陕西气象,2002(5):4-5. [5]李红斌,麻服伟.黑龙江省冰雹天气气候特征及近年变化[J].气象,2001,38(8):39-51. [6]段若溪,姜会飞.农业气象学[M].北京:气象出版社,2002:247. [7]赵坤,王培涛.滨州市冰雹的时空分布特征及其对农业生产的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(12):195-196. [8]马胜萍.冰雹灾害对农业的危害及其预防措施[J].甘肃农业,2004,218(9):53-54.
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备注/Memo
基金项目： 公益性(气象)行业专项资助项目（GYHY200906019）