[1]匡恩俊,等.心土培肥改良白浆土后效调查[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(03):56-59.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0056]
　KUANG En-jun,LIU Feng,et al.Effect on Physical-chemical Properties ofPlanosol with Subsoil Fertilizing[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(03):56-59.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0056]
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心土培肥改良白浆土后效调查

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2008年03 页码: 56-59 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-03-10
Title:
Effect on Physical-chemical Properties ofPlanosol with Subsoil Fertilizing
文章编号:
1002-2767(2008)03-0056-04
作者:
匡恩俊1 ;  2 ;  刘　峰3 ;  郭文义4
1.黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院, 大庆163319 ;
2 .黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室, 哈尔滨150086 ;
3.黑龙江省农业科学院, 哈尔滨150086 ;
4.黑龙江省克山县向华乡39012 部队, 齐齐哈尔161000
Author(s):
KUANG En-jun1 ;  2 ;  LIU Feng3 ; GUO Wen-yi4
1 .Plant Science and Techno logy College of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamatio n University, Daqing 163319 ;
2 Soi l and Ferti lizer and Enviro nment Resource Institute of HeilongjiangAcademy of Ag ricul tural Sciences , The Key Labo ratory of Soil Environment and PlantNut ri tion of Heilongjiang Pro vince , Harbin 150086 ;
3 .Science Research Department of HeilongjiangAcademy of Agricul tural Sciences ,Harbin 150086 ;

关键词:
白浆土; 磷; 钙; 心土培肥; 理化性质
Keywords:
Plano so l; pho sphor us ; calcium ; subsoil fer tilizing ; physical-chemical proper ties
分类号:
S155 .2+6
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0056
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
试验于2002 年采用心土培肥犁进行大田作业处理, 将白浆土的白浆层和淀积层混拌, 并向混拌层施入改土物料钙肥和磷肥。4 年后调查土壤理化性质, 结果表明:心土混层改土区与对照区相比20 ～ 35 cm 土层土壤固相比例降低, 液气比例有所上升;孔隙度20～ 50 cm 机械处理区平均比对照高5.00% ～ 6.68 %, 说明机械处理4年后改土效果仍然十分明显。白浆土心土有效磷含量随施磷量的增加而增加, 心土施钙提高土壤pH 。连续3年产量调查结果, 磷和钙配施增产效果最好, 比对照平均增产20.27 %。
Abstract:
The ex periment used the subsoil fertilizing plough mix ed Aw layer w ith horizo n B and put some fertilizers such as pho sphate and ca lcium into the mix ed layer s in 2002.The results which investig ated the phy sicalchemicalproper ties af te r 4 year s showed that the solid phase o f treatment w as lowe r than unco ntrolled in 20 ～35cm laye rs , liquid and air pha ses o f trea tme nt were higher than uncontr olled;and the ave rage po ro sity of treatmentw as lar ger than that of uncontr olled by 5.00 %～ 6.68 %.So after 4 y ear s, the effect w as still obvio usly .Theavailable P co ntent of pla no so l subsoil increa sed alo ng with the quantity of phospha te w e put in.The subsoil w asexecuted Ca to e nhance the soil pH .The yield show ed that Subsoil-fer tilizer with Ca and P made the effect o f pr oductionincreasing to be best , hig her than uncontro lled by 20.27 % on averag e in 3 y ears .

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 黑龙江省土地管理局.黑龙江土壤[ M] .北京:农业出版社, 1992 .

[ 2] 赵德林, 刘峰, 贾会彬, 等.心土混层耕改造白浆土效果研究[ J] .中国农业科学, 1994 , 27(4):37-44 .
[ 3] 刘峰, 张玉龙, 贾会彬,等.三段式心土混层犁及其改良白浆土效果的研究[ J] .农业工程学报, 2001 , 17(3):57-61 .
[ 4] 陈恩凤.土壤肥力物质基础及其调控[ M] .北京:科学出版社,1990 :11-19 .
[ 5] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[ M] .北京:中国农业科技出版社, 2000 .
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备注/Memo

基金项目:黑龙江省政府博士后基金资助项目

第一作者简介:匡恩俊(1982-),女, 黑龙江省海林市人, 硕士, 从事土壤肥力研究。T el:E-mail:k uangenjun 2002@163 .com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-14