微信公众号：黑龙江农业科学编辑部

PDF下载 +分享

[1]薛　成,赵丽琴,魏玉光,等.寒地高纬度地区水稻高产栽培氮肥运筹体系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(05):44-47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.05.0044]
　XUE Cheng,ZHAO Li-qin,WEI Yu-guang,et al.Study of Nitrogen Fertilizer Planning and Management System on High Yield Cultivation of Paddy Rice in High Latitude Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(05):44-47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.05.0044]

点击复制

寒地高纬度地区水稻高产栽培氮肥运筹体系研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2007年05 页码: 44-47 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-09-10

Title:: Study of Nitrogen Fertilizer Planning and Management System on High Yield Cultivation of Paddy Rice in High Latitude Region

文章编号:: 1002 - 2767(2007)05 - 0044 - 04

作者:: 薛　成¹ ; 赵丽琴¹; 魏玉光¹ ; 姬景红² ; 孙喜波³; 1. 黑龙江北大荒农业股份有限公司七星分公司研发中心, 富锦156300 ;
2. 沈阳农业大学资环学院, 沈阳110161 ;3. 鸡西市麻山林场, 鸡西158100

Author(s):: XUE Cheng; ZHAO Li-qin¹ ; WEI Yu-guang¹ ; JI Jing-hong² ; SUN Xi-bo³; 1. Qixing Research and Development Center of Heilo ng jiang Beidahuang Company Limited , Fujin 156300 ;
2. Resources and Envi ronmental Sciences , Shenyang Ag ricultural Univ ersity , S heny ang 110161 ;
3. Mashan Fo rest ry Field in Jixi , Jixi 158100

关键词:: 寒地水稻; 氮肥运筹; 水稻; 产量

Keywords:: rice in cold region ; Nitrog en fe rtilize r planning and management ; y ield

分类号:: S143. 19

DOI:: 10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.05.0044

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 采用田间小区试验和室内化验相结合的方法研究高纬度地区氮肥对水稻群体素质和产量构成的影响, 阐述氮肥对水稻的增产效应, 确定基本施肥参数。结果表明:处理1 产量最高, 达到 9 055. 5 kg hm ^{- 2} , 比对照增产26. 4%, 但是贪青, 成熟期晚3～ 4 d。其次是处理2 和处理3 , 分别比对照增产20. 8 %和16. 7 %。土壤基础生产能力为7 164. 0 kg hm ^{- 2} , 生产100 kg 稻谷需纯氮1. 79 kg , 本地白浆土土壤供氮量128. 2 kg hm ^{- 2} ;肥料供纯氮量27. 3 kg hm ^{- 2} , 尿素利用率28. 7 %, 基肥增产7. 5%, 肥料利用率为22. 8%, 蘖肥增产6. 7 %, 利用率为44. 2 %, 穗肥增产10. 2%, 利用率 35. 7 %;处理1 、2 、3 尿素利用率分别为32. 3%、25. 5 %、20. 3 %。说明随着基、蘖肥投入比例的增加, 氮肥利用率降低。当目标产量为9 000 kg hm^{- 2} 时, 施氮总量为114. 6 kg hm ^{- 2} 。

Abstract:: The effect o f Nitrog en fer tilize r o n rice g ro up quality and yie ld in hig h latitude reg io n w as studied and the apply ing fe rtilizer parameter was asce rtained using the method o f field ex periment and interior chemical e xaminatio n. The results show ed that yield o f treatment 1 wa s maximal , 9 055. 5 kg hm^{- 2} , followed by trea tment 2 and treatment 3, increasing by 26. 4%, but deferring to 3～ 4 days of maturatio n period. The soil basis production ability wa s 7 164. 0 kg hm^{- 2} . The 100 kg paddies need pure nitro gen 1. 79 kg , so il and fe rtilizer pro vided pur e nitro gen amo unts w ere 128. 2 kg hm ^{- 2} and 27. 3 kg hm ^{- 2} , r espectively. Urea utilizatio n ratio w as 28. 7 %. Ba se fer tilizer inc reased the pr oduction by 7. 5% a nd fer tilize r utilizatio n r atio w as 22. 8 %;Tillering fer tilize r inc reased the production by 6. 7%, fertilizer utilizatio n ra tio w as 44. 2 %;Ear fer tilize r inc reased the production by 10. 2%, fe rtilize r utiliza tion ra tio w as 35. 7%. Urea utilizatio n r atio w as 32. 3 %、25. 5%、20. 3 % of treatment 1 , trea tment 2 a nd treatment 3. I t w as sug ge sted that we sho uld input pur e nitr og en 114. 6 kg hm ^{- 2} when the targe t y ield w as 9 000 kg hm^{- 2} .

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 陈林娟, 吴福观, 顾东华, 等. 水稻氮肥运筹技术研究[ J] . 上海农业科学, 2002(1):36-37.
[ 2] 陆景陵. 植物营养学(上册)[ M] . 北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2003 :23.
[ 3] 孙羲. 植物营养原理[ M] . 北京:中国农业出版社, 1997 :38.

相似文献/References:

[1]顾春梅,解保胜,赵黎明,等.寒地水稻减叶成因及后期田间栽培管理对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):31.
　GU Chun-mei,XIE Bao-sheng,ZHAO Li-ming,et al.Rice Leaf Reduction Causes and Countermeasures of FieldCultivation and Management in the Later Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):31.
[2]史冬梅.寒地水稻测土配方施肥研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):62.
　SHI Dong-mei.Study on Fertilization of Rice in Cold Area Based on Soil Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):62.
[3]马文东.寒地水稻裂颖形成原因分析及对稻谷影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(11):37.
　MA Wen-dong.Study on the Analysis Forming Reasons of Glume-openingCharacter of Japonica in Cold Region and Its Effect on Rice Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):37.
[4]马波.栽培因素对寒地水稻群体结构的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):26.
　MA Bo.Effects of Cultivated Factors on Rice Group Structurein Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):26.
[5]王银锁,闵凡华,王梅.寒地水稻不同插秧机应用效果对比研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):26.
　WANG Yin-suo,MIN Fan-hua,WANG Mei.Comparison Study of Application Effect on Different Rice Transplanter in Cold Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):26.
[6]袁英才,彭显龙.实地养分管理对水稻钙镁吸收的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):35.
　YUAN Ying-cai,PENG Xian-long.Effect of Site-specific Nutrient Managementon Calcium and Magnesium Accumulation of Rice in Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):35.
[7]杨丽敏,孙海正,赵海新,等.节水灌溉对寒地水稻生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):102.
　YANG Li-min,SUN Hai-zheng,ZHAO Hai-xin,et al.Effect of Water-saving Irrigation on Growth and Development of Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):102.
[8]张忠臣,彭显龙,刘海英,等.寒地水稻施肥新技术对产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):53.
　ZHANG Zhong-chen,PENG Xian-long,LIU Hai-ying,et al.Effect of New Fertilization Technology on Yield and Quality of Japonica Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):53.
[9]陆欣媛,王连敏,王立志,等.寒地水稻施用植物生长调节剂效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):60.
　LU Xin-yuan,WANG Lian-min,WANG Li-zhi,et al.Effect of Plant Regulator on Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):60.
[10]段晓明,林秀华,刘传琴,等.寒地水稻优质品种产量对比研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):1.
　DUAN Xiao-ming,LIN Xiu-hua,LIU Chuan-qin,et al.Comparative Study on Yield of High Quality Rice Varieties in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):1.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007 - 03 - 29
第一作者简介:薛成(1963 -), 男, 黑龙江富锦市人, 助理农艺师, 从事作物栽培及土壤肥料学研究。E - mai l:xuecheng @163. com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-12