[1]夏金楠,接敬一,苏婷,等.玉米芯木糖渣资源化利用技术现状分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2025,(04):93-99.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.04.0093]
　XIA Jinnan,JIE Jingyi,SU Ting,et al.Analysis of Current Status of Resource Utilization Technologies for Corncob Xylan Residue[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(04):93-99.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.04.0093]
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玉米芯木糖渣资源化利用技术现状分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2025年04 页码: 93-99 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-04-10
Title:
Analysis of Current Status of Resource Utilization Technologies for Corncob Xylan Residue
文章编号:
15
作者:
夏金楠1; 接敬一1; 苏婷1; 俞佳秀1; 陈琢1; 毕少杰1; 2; 王彦杰1; 2
（1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 生命科学技术学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319； 2.黑龙江省寒区环境微生物与农业废弃物资源化利用重点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163319）
Author(s):
XIA Jinnan1;  JIE Jingyi1;  SU Ting1;  YU Jiaxiu1;  CHEN Zhuo1;  BI Shaojie1; 2;  WANG Yanjie1; 2
(1.College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319，China; 2.Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Recycling of Agro-waste in Cold Region, Daqing 163319,China)
关键词:
玉米芯; 木糖渣; 堆肥; 发酵; 资源化利用
Keywords:
corncob;  xylose residue;  composting;  fermentation;  resource utilization
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.04.0093
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了提升木质纤维资源废弃物的综合利用效率并缓解环境压力，系统分析了玉米芯木糖渣的资源化利用潜力及其技术路径。随着我国木糖产业的快速发展，玉米芯木糖渣的生成量增加，传统处理方式对环境造成潜在危害。玉米芯木糖渣主要成分为纤维素、半纤维素和木质素，具有高纤维素含量和良好的物理特性，使其在生物能源、材料及肥料等领域应用广泛。同时系统分析了玉米芯木糖渣的化学成分、功能特性及其资源化利用技术现状，包括生物发酵、能源化利用、材料化利用、肥料化利用及基质化利用等多个方向。尽管存在成分复杂性和酶制剂成本高等技术挑战，但通过技术创新和工艺优化，木糖渣资源化利用具有广阔的应用前景。未来，随着政策支持与市场需求的增长，有望推动该领域的技术创新与发展，为农业可持续发展和生态环境保护提供新的解决方案。
Abstract:
In order to improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of wood fiber resource waste and alleviate the environmental pressure, this study systematically analyzed the resource utilization potential of corncob xylose residue and its technical path. With the rapid development of China’s xylose industry, the amount of corncob xylose residue has increased, and the traditional treatment method has caused potential harm to the environment. Corncob xylose residue is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, which has high cellulose content and good physical properties, making it widely used in bio-energy, materials and fertilizers. The chemical composition, functional characteristics and resource utilization technology of corncob xylosa residue were systematically analyzed, including biological fermentation, energy utilization, material utilization, fertilizer utilization and substrate utilization. Despite the technical challenges of composition complexity and high enzyme preparation cost, the utilization of xylose residue resources has broad application prospects through technological innovation and process optimization. In the future, with the growth of policy support and market demand, it is expected to promote technological innovation and development in this field, and provide new solutions for sustainable agricultural development and ecological environmental protection.

相似文献/References:

[1]李光,余霜.玉米芯水解液脱色处理研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):170.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0170]
　LI Guang,YU Shuang.Study on Hydrolysate Decolorization of Corncobs[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(04):170.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0170]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2025-01-13

基金项目：黑龙江八一农垦大学创新创业项目（202410223021）；黑龙江八一农垦大学学成、引进人才科研启动计划（XYB202022）。
第一作者：夏金楠（2003-），女，本科生，专业方向为生物技术。E-mail：460225444@qq.com。
通信作者：毕少杰（1990-），男，博士，副教授，硕导，从事农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail：bishaojie1990@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-10