LIANG Linbo,QI Xuefei,XIONG Xinwu,et al.Standardized Planting Technology and Quality Evaluation of Salvia miltiorrhiza Under Walnut Forest[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(03):66-71.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.03.0066]
核桃林下丹参规范化种植技术及品质评价
- Title:
- Standardized Planting Technology and Quality Evaluation of Salvia miltiorrhiza Under Walnut Forest
- 文章编号:
- 11
- Keywords:
- walnut; Salvia miltiorrhiza; under-forest economy; standardized planting; quality evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了实现丹参-核桃产业绿色可持续发展，进而提高农民经济效益、保护林业资源、改善生态环境。基于中药材生产过程中的质量控制及药材商品的质量评价的需要，对核桃林下种植丹参生产过程中的关键技术进行了总结，并在此基础上测定4个不同林地种植丹参的丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮Ⅱ、隐丹参酮和丹酚酸的含量，采用主成分因子分析法对丹参品质进行评价。结果表明，此规范化种植技术提高了丹参在核桃林下的种植成效，且丹参的有效成分含量均高于国家药典标准，4个成分之间存在一定的相关性；经主成分分析法提取出两个主成分，累积方差贡献率为99.846%，以主成分为评价指标，综合评价结果表明富恒乡石竹村（黏土）核桃林下的丹参综合得分是1.416，品质最好，其次是富恒乡白荞村（砂壤土）的丹参。
- Abstract:
- In order to realize the green and sustainable development of Salvia miltiorrhiza-walnut industry, and then improve farmers’ economic benefits, protect forestry resources, and improve the ecological environment. Based on the needs of quality control in the production process of traditional Chinese medicine and the quality evaluation of medicinal commodities, this paper summarized the key technologies in the production process of planting S.miltiorrhiza under walnut forest, and determined the contents of tanshinoneⅠ, tanshinoneⅡ, cryptotanshinone and salvianolic acid in S.miltiorrhiza planted in four different forest lands, and evaluated the quality of S.miltiorrhiza by principal component factor analysis. The results showed that the standardized planting technology improved the planting effect of S.miltiorrhiza under walnut forest, and the content of effective components of S.miltiorrhiza was higher than the national pharmacopoeia standard, and there was a certain correlation between the four components; Two principal components were extracted by principal component analysis, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 99.846%. Taking the principal component as the evaluation index, the comprehensive evaluation results showed that the comprehensive score of S.miltiorrhiza under walnut forest in Shizhu Village (clay) of Fuheng township was 1.416, and the quality was the best, followed by S.miltiorrhiza in Baiqiao Village (sandy loam) of Fuheng township.
相似文献/References:
[1]马济民.不同品种对核桃高接的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):81.
MA Ji-min.Effect of Different Walnut Varieties on Top-grafting[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):81.
[2]玉苏甫?阿不力提甫,阿里木江?阿不都艾尼,阿依古丽?特木儿,等.新疆地方核桃品种不同生育期营养物质含量变化研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(06):82.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0082]
YusufuAbulitifu,AlimujiangAbuduaini,AyiguliTemuer,et al.Study on Nutrient Content Change in Different Growth Stage of Xinjiang Local Walnut Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):82.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0082]
[3]乔璐,阮桢媛,唐宗英,等.核桃丰产栽培技术中土壤管理措施研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(11):155.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.11.0155]
QIAO Lu,RUAN Zhen-yuan,TANG Zong-ying,et al.Advances of Soil Regulation Measures in Walnut’s High Yield Cultivation Techniques[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):155.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.11.0155]
[4]刘平,王蕾,罗磊,等.新疆温宿县经济林资源现状分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(04):105.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0105]
LIU Ping,WANG Lei,LUO Lei,et al.Analysis on the Present Situation of Economic Forest Resources in Wensuan County of Xinjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):105.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0105]
[5]保长虎,曹席轶,曹仲根.秦巴山区核桃低效林改造技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(06):70.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0070]
BAO Chang-hu,CAO Xi-yi,CAO Zhong-gen.Study on Transformation Technology of Walnut Low Efficiency Forest in Qinba Mountain Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):70.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0070]
[6]李珊珊,吴维坚,杨敏,等.南欧丹参、丹参及滇丹参的比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(07):127.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0127]
LI Shan-shan,WU Wei-jian,YANG Min,et al.Comparison on Salvia sclarea,Salvia miltiorrhiza and Salvia yunnanensis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):127.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0127]
[7]张建英,毛向红,张莹莹.核桃果实发育关键期矿质元素需求规律研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(03):49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0049]
ZHANG Jian-ying,MAO Xiang-hong,ZHANG Ying-ying.Research on the Law of Mineral Elements Requirement Law in Critical Period of Walnut Fruit Development[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(03):49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0049]
[8]崔刚闯,王新建.核桃实生后代选育研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(08):183.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.08.0183]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(03):183.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.08.0183]
[9]罗金谣,艾沙江?买买提,玉苏甫?阿不力提甫,等.喷施微生物菌剂对核桃农艺性状、品质及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(06):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.06.0028]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(03):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.06.0028]
[10]王冬梅,张雁东,冯小飞,等.11个核桃品种嫁接苗对炭疽病的抗性评价与分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(10):55.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.10.0055]
WANG Dong-mei,ZHANG Yan-dong,FENG Xiao-fei,et al.Evaluation and Analysis of Resistance to Anthracnose ofGrafted Seedlings of 11 Walnut Cultivars[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(03):55.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.10.0055]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-03-29