WEI Ran.Analysis of Soybean Planting Status in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(02):66-71.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.02.0066]
俄罗斯远东联邦区大豆种植业现状分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Soybean Planting Status in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia
- 文章编号:
- 10
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为保障我国大豆生产企业在俄罗斯的大豆生产和投资效益，通过对俄罗斯联邦以及远东联邦区大豆种植业的基本情况，以及主要的大豆栽培制度、农业科研机构、大豆品种、政策支持等情况进行详细介绍。同时分析了我国企业在远东联邦区进行大豆生产所面临的如缺乏优良品种、生产者对当地品种特性不熟悉、生产资料和农业机械成本高昂、进口难度大、劳动力成本高、优惠政策少，以及地方政策不稳定等一系列问题，并针对这些问题提出相应建议。
- Abstract:
- In order to ensure the soybean production and investment efficiency of Chinese soybean production enterprises in Russia, this article introduced the basic situation of soybean planting in the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern Federal District, as well as the main soybean cultivation system, agricultural research institutions, soybean varieties, policy support, etc. At the same time, a series of problems faced by Chinese enterprises in soybean production in the Far Eastern Federal District were analyzed, such as the lack of excellent varieties, producers′ unfamiliarity with local variety characteristics, high costs of production materials and agricultural machinery, difficulty in import, high labor costs, few preferential policies, and unstable local policies. Corresponding suggestions were put forward to address these issues.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-10-26