WANG Haiyan,WANG Lichun,LI Fengyun,et al.Screening of New High Starch Potato Strains in the Kebai Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(07):14-19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0014]
克拜地区高淀粉马铃薯新品系筛选
- Title:
- Screening of New High Starch Potato Strains in the Kebai Area
- 文章编号:
- 3
- Keywords:
- Kebai Area; potato; high starch ; agronomic traits; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选出淀粉含量高、产量高的马铃薯加工专用品种，以克新23和克新13为对照，对18份黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院自育的马铃薯品系进行了产量、品质、农艺性状方面的综合评价。结果表明，18份材料中筛选出5份高淀粉材料，分别为克202027-2、克202008-2、克202040-23、克202040-37和克202045-5，这些品系淀粉含量均超过18 g·（100 g）-1，农艺性状表现优良，增产幅度为4.20%~2502%。其中克202027-2生育期79 d，圆形，白肉，淀粉含量20.4 g·（100 g）-1，产量3 140.46 kg·（667 m2）-1，商品薯率91.59%，淀粉总产出586.98 kg·（667 m2）-1；克202040-23生育期83 d，椭圆形，淡黄肉，淀粉含量20.3 g·（100 g）-1，产量4 384.91 kg·（667 m2）-1，商品薯率92.61%，淀粉总产出824.20 kg·（667 m2）-1。剩余13份材料淀粉含量和产量方面并未达到要求，后续试验中进行淘汰处理。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen special potato varieties with high starch content and high yield， 18 potato lines bred by Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences were comprehensively evaluated in terms of yield， quality and agronomic traits， taking Kexin 23 and Kexin 13 as control. The results showed that 5 high-starch materials were screened out of 18 materials，namely Ke 202027-2, Ke 202008-2,Ke 202040-23, Ke 20204037 and Ke 202045-5,and the starch content was more than 18 g·（100 g）-1. The agronomic characters were excellent， and the yield increase was 4.20%-25.02%. Ke 202027-2 had a growth period of 79 days， round and white tuber flesh， starch content of 20.4 g·(100 g) -1， yield of 3 14046 kg·(667 m2) -1， commercial potato rate of 9159%， and the total starch output of 586.98 kg·(667 m2) -1. Ke 202040-23 has a growth period of 83 days，oval shape and light yellow flesh， starch content of 20.3 g·(100 g) -1， yield of 4 384.91 kg·(667 m2) -1， commercial potato rate of 92.61%， and total starch output of 824.20 kg·(667 m2) -1. The starch content and yield of remaining 13 materials did not meet the requirements， so they will be eliminated in the subsequent experiments.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-02-01