ZHANG Zhongqi,LIANG Bangping,WANG Juntao,et al.Development Status， Problems and Countermeasures of Soybean Production and Seed Industry in Heze City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(06):79-84.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.06.0079]
菏泽市大豆产业和种业发展现状、问题及对策
- Title:
- Development Status， Problems and Countermeasures of Soybean Production and Seed Industry in Heze City
- 文章编号:
- 15
- Keywords:
- Heze City; soybean; industry development; seed industry revitalization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了促进山东省菏泽市大豆产业和种业发展，利用中国种业大数据平台、国家统计局网站、山东省统计局网站、菏泽市统计局网站等获得菏泽市大豆育成品种信息、种植面积总产量和单产等数据，并分析菏泽市大豆产业和种业发展现状及存在的问题。深入分析发现，大豆种植面积整体呈下降趋势、单产水平稳步提升、大豆育种企事业单位数量较少、商业化育种体系不健全、创新能力不足、种质资源保护与利用不足、耐盐碱大豆品种选育空白等；针对存在的问题提出积极推广大豆-玉米带状复合种植、加强种质资源鉴定与创新利用、建立生物育种技术平台、扩大育种目标等建议，以期进一步推动菏泽市大豆产业发展和种业振兴。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the development of soybean industry and seed industry in Heze City， Shandong Province . Utilized the big data platform of China′s seed industry， the website of the National Bureau of Statistics， the website of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics， and the website of Heze Municipal Bureau of Statistics， the information of soybean varieties， total yield of planting area and yield per unit area in Heze City were obtained and analyzed. In-depth analysis found that the overall soybean planting area showed a downward trend， the yield per unit area increased steadily， the number of soybean breeding enterprises and institutions was small， the commercial breeding system was not perfect， the innovation ability was insufficient， the protection and utilization of germplasm resources was insufficient， and the breeding of salt-tolerant soybean varieties was blank. In view of the existing problems， some suggestions were put forward， such as promoting soybean and corn belt composite planting， strengthening the identification and innovative utilization of germplasm resources， establishing biological breeding technology platform and expanding breeding objectives. It will be of great significance to promote the development of soybean industry and the revitalization of seed industry in Heze City.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-01-21