[1]黄世海,严吉婷,陈金瑛,等.广西富川果蔬农残检出率的季节性差异及监管建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(06):72-78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.06.0072]
　HUANG Shihai,YAN Jiting,CHEN Jinying,et al.Seasonal Differences and Regulatory Recommendations for the Detection Rates of Pesticide Residue of Fruits and Vegetables in Fuchuan County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(06):72-78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.06.0072]
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广西富川果蔬农残检出率的季节性差异及监管建议

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年06 页码: 72-78 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-06-10
Title:
Seasonal Differences and Regulatory Recommendations for the Detection Rates of Pesticide Residue of Fruits and Vegetables in Fuchuan County
文章编号:
14
作者:
黄世海1;  严吉婷1; 陈金瑛1; 李忠芳2
为剖析广西富川瑶族自治县蔬菜水果农药残留安全状况，为华南地区相同气候条件下果蔬种植区域的政府宏观调控、行政监管部门制定抽查方案以及种植企业内部质量控制和风险预防措施提供参考，以富川县2017-2021年的典型蔬菜、水果农药残留风险监测数据为基础，对检出率较高的腐霉利、氯氟氰菊酯、乙烯菌核利3种农药进行不同季节检出率的比较及原因剖析。结果表明，农药残留检出率不同年份之间无特定规律，第一季度、第二季度、第三季度显著高于第四季度。不同蔬菜、水果品类农药残留检出率差异很大，从高到低依次为浆果类、叶菜类、瓜果类、根
Author(s):
HUANG Shihai1; YAN Jiting1; CHEN Jinying1; LI Zhongfang2
1.Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Inspection Station of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County， Fuchuan 542700， China; 2.College of Food and Bioengineering， Hezhou University， Hezhou 542899，China
关键词:
水果; 蔬菜; 农药残留; 风险监测; 检出率
Keywords:
fruits;  vegetables;  pesticide residues;  risk monitoring;  detection rate
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.06.0072
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
水果；蔬菜；农药残留；风险监测；检出率
Abstract:
In order toanalyze the safety status of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County，and to provide a reference for the government macro-control， administrative supervision departments to formulate spot check plans， and internal quality control and risk prevention measures of planting enterprises under the same climatic conditions in southern China. Based on the data of pesticide residue risk monitoring of typical vegetables and fruits in Fuchuan County from 2017 to 2021，the comparation and analysis of the three high detection rates pesticides humulus， cypermethrin， and ethylene sclerotium were compared and the causes were analyzed in different seasons. The results showed that，the detection rate of pesticide residues has no specific pattern between different years， and the first quarter， the second quarter and the third quarter were significantly higher than the fourth quarter. However， significantly differences were found between the fourth quarter and the other three quarters of great differences of detection rates of pesticide residue were observed among various vegetables and fruits， rank from high to low as follows: berries， leafy vegetables， melons and fruits， rhizomes， stone fruits， beans and citrus. The three pesticides with high detection rates of putrefactory， cypermethrin and ethylene sclerotium were compared and analyzed in different seasons， and the detection rates of different seasons were directly related to the occurrence periods of diseases and insect pests attacks. In conclusion that，the supervision department for the quality and safety of agricultural products should strengthen the utilization of monitoring results， for thehigh detection rate season of pesticide residues， and high detection rates of pesticide varieties， and high detection rates of agricultural products should be enhanced supervision and spot checking， and the problems found in risk monitoring should be studiedand judged timely to conduct early warning and active protection.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2023-01-18

基金项目：农产品质量安全监管与体系建设（2130109农产品质量安全）。
第一作者：黄世海（1974-），男，学士，农艺师，从事农产品质量安全检测工作。E-mail:1164563708@qq.com。
通信作者：李忠芳（1976-），男，博士，研究员，从事植物营养与土壤肥力培育研究。E-mail:lizhongfang08@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-10