WANG Heya,LI Huaisheng,MENG Ling,et al.Identification and Screening of Winter Wheat Yield-Related Traits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(01):25-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.01.0025]
冬小麦产量相关性状鉴定与筛选
- Title:
- Identification and Screening of Winter Wheat Yield-Related Traits
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了筛选综合性状优异的冬小麦种质资源，探究其主要农艺性状的遗传特性，以 17 份冬小麦种质资源为材料，对其生育期、株高、穗长、每穗小穗数、不孕小穗数、穗粒数、千粒重和收获穗数8个性状对产量的影响进行鉴定。结果表明，通过相关分析收获穗数、每穗小穗数和穗粒数对产量有较大的直接作用，说明在一定基础上增加收获穗数、每穗小穗数和穗粒数可以实现冬小麦高产；通过聚类分析将参试的种质资源分为3个类群，筛选出3份高产材料（新冬33号、金冬麦040、金冬麦052），这3份材料可作为理想的高产亲本加以利用。在主成分分析中，选取累积贡献率为76.159%的前3个主成分来评价17份冬小麦资源，揭示了不同冬小麦资源的表型特异性。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen the germplasm resources of winter wheat with excellent comprehensive traits and explore the genetic analysis of their main agronomic traits, 17 winter wheat germplasm resources were used as materials to identify the effects of their growth period, plant height, spike length, spikelet number per spike, infertility spikelet number, grain number per spike, thousand grain weight and harvested spike number 8 personality traits on yield. The results showed that the number of harvested spike number, the spikelet number per spike and the grain number per spike had a large direct effect on the yield through correlation analysis, indicating that the number of harvested spike number, the spikelet number per spike and the grain number per spike could achieve high yield by increasing on a certain basis. The germplasm resources were divided into three taxa by cluster analysis, and three high-yield materials (Xindong No.33, Jindong wheat 040, and Jindong wheat 052) were screened, which could be used as ideal high-yield parents. In the principal component analysis, the cumulative tribute was selected. The top 3 principal components with a yield of 76.159% were used to evaluate 17 winter wheat resources. The phenotypic specificity of different winter wheat resources was revealed.
参考文献/References:
［1］TAREGH G，MOSTAFA V，REZA S，et al.Effect of PEG stress on germination indices and seedling growth of 12 bread wheat genotypes[J].Advances in Environmental Biology，2011，5(6):1034-1039.[2]姬玉梅，王岭.化控剂对小麦矮抗58农艺和产量性状的影响[J].吉林农业科学，2015，40(2):31-33.[3]李延红，陈晓燕，韩卓，等.小麦种子中淀粉水解酶同工酶生化特性研究[J].吉林农业科学，2014，39(1):33-36.[4]雷梦林，刘霞，冯瑞云，等.山西省冬小麦地方品种形态特征和生物学特性的遗传多样性分析[J].分子植物育种，2020，18(2):638-649.[5]尹会会，李秋芝，李海涛，等.134份国外陆地棉种质主要农艺性状与纤维品质性状的遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报，2017，18(6):1105-1115.[6]华冠勋.黄淮麦区冬小麦骨干亲本品种农艺和品质性状演变分析[D].杨凌：西北农林科技大学，2017.[7]程西永.不同区域小麦种质资源遗传多样性研究[D].郑州：河南农业大学，2010.[8]姚国才，姚金保，杨学明，等.长江中下游小麦品种产量性状的遗传相关和通径分析[J].南京农专学报，2002(4):11-14.[9]任洪雷，李春霞，龚士琛，等.利用SPSS实现玉米杂交种主要农艺性状与产量的相关和通径分析[J].作物杂志，2019(3):86-90.[10]李俊周.小麦穗部相关性状的遗传与QTL分析[D].郑州：河南农业大学，2005.[11]王瑞，宁锟，王怡，等.普通小麦穗部性状的遗传与相关分析[J].河南农业大学学报，1997(1):18-23.[12]侯远玉.小麦品种间不同穗粒位粒数与粒重的变异[J].四川农业大学学报，1997(2):73-77.[13]刘新月，裴磊，董双全，等.冬小麦种质材料主要农艺性状研究[J].中国农学通报，2012，28(33):18-24.[14]郭鹏燕，任杰成，赵吉平，等.不同冬小麦品种（系）产量形成分析及种质筛选[J].东北农业科学，2022，47(4):5-8，37.[15]王德刚.观赏向日葵栽培技术[J].农民致富之友，2016(5):49.[16]许娜丽，王新华，马冬花，等.251份小麦种质资源的主要农艺与品质性状遗传多样性分析[J].南方农业学报，2021，52(9):2404-2416.[17]孟霞，卓嘎，大次卓嘎，等.西藏部分青稞主要农艺性状分析[J].麦类作物学报，2010，30(6):1043-1047.[18]田朋佳.西藏日喀则青稞品种主要农艺性状相关性及主成分分析[J].西藏农业科技，2019，41(4):40-45.
相似文献/References:
[1]孙岩,张宏纪,辛文利,等.苗期镇压与矮壮素结合处理对小麦生育及其基部节生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):14.
SUN Yan,ZHANG Hong-ji,XIN Wen-li,et al.Influence of Rolling and Spraying TUR at Seedling Stage on Growth Period and Growth of Base Stem for Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):14.
[2]杜志强.不同结荚习性抗线大豆农艺性状与产量相关研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):4.
DU Zhi qiang.Correlations Analysis Between Agronomic Trait and Yield of Resistant Varieties for Soybean Cyst Nematode with Different Podding Habits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):4.
[3]周长军.双标图法对大豆品系和试点的评价及各农艺性状相关性的分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):7.
ZHOU Chang-jun.GGE-biplot Evaluation on Soybean Lines Adaptability and Testing-Site Representativeness and the Correlation Analysis between main Agronomic Traits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):7.
[4]赵 杨,钱春荣,王俊河,等.不同种植方式对玉米农艺性状和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):32.
ZHAO Yang,QIAN Chun-rong,WANG Jun-he,et al.Effect of Different Planting Patterns on Maize Agronomic Traits and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):32.
[5]李金良,王振华,巩双印,等.俄引玉米改良系综合农艺性状评价和抗病鉴定分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):11.
LI Jin-liang,WANG Zhen-hua,GONG Shuang-yin,et al.Evaluation on Agronomic Comprehensive Traits and Identification Analysis on Disease Resistance of Maize Improved Line Introduced from Russian[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):11.
[6]张立国,范骐骥,陈喜昌,等.玉米生理成熟后籽粒脱水速率与主要农艺性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):1.
ZHANG Li-guo,FAN Qi-ji,CHEN Xi-chang,et al.Correlation Analysis on Dry-down Rate and Main AgriculturalTraits in Maize after Physiological Maturity[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):1.
[7]吕 爽,郑 伟,郭 泰,等.大豆航天搭载与60Co-γ辐射复合诱变效果分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):12.
LV Shuang,ZHENG Wei,GUO Tai,et al.Effect Analysis on Composite Mutation with Space Launch and 60Co-γ Ray on Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):12.
[8]陈海军.黑龙江省北部早熟玉米品种主要农艺性状的遗传变异和相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):16.
CHEN Hai-jun.Genetic Variability and Correlation Analysis of the Main Agronomic Traits in Early Maturing Maize Varieties in Northern of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):16.
[9]申忠宝,王建丽,高洪文,等.不同红三叶种质资源的农艺性状比较研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):125.
SHEN Zhong-bao,WANG Jian-li,GAO Hong-wen,et al.study on Agronomic Characteristics of DifferentRed Clover Germplasm Resources[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):125.
[10]刘海燕,马宝新,孙善文,等.玉米品种嫩单15种植密度与农艺性状及其产量关系的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):35.
LIU Hai-yan,MA Bao-xin,SUN Shan-wen,et al.Study on the Relation of Planting Density and Agronomic Traits and Yield of New Maize Variety Nendan15[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):35.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-10-16