[1]孟颢光,游秀峰,李为争.黄瓜常见病虫害已登记农药的简单对应分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(09):44-49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.09.0044]
　MENG Hao-guang,YOU Xiu-feng,LI Wei-zheng.Correspondence Analysis of Registered Pesticides Against Cucumber Diseases and Insect Pests[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(09):44-49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.09.0044]
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黄瓜常见病虫害已登记农药的简单对应分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年09 页码: 44-49 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-09-10
Title:
Correspondence Analysis of Registered Pesticides Against Cucumber Diseases and Insect Pests
作者:
孟颢光1; 游秀峰1; 李为争1; 2
1.河南农业大学 植物保护学院，河南 郑州 450002；2.河南省新型农药创制与应用重点实验室，河南 郑州 450002
Author(s):
MENG Hao-guang1; YOU Xiu-feng1; LI Wei-zheng1; 2
1.College of Plant Protection,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China; 2.Henan Key Laboratory of Innovation and Application of Novel Pesticides,Zhengzhou 450002,China
关键词:
对应分析; 黄瓜; 病害; 害虫; 农药
Keywords:
correspondence analysis;  cucumber;  disease;  insect pest;  pesticide
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.09.0044
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着设施栽培技术的推广，病虫害优势类群不断变化，农药的科学选择是广大种植户面临的突出难题。为了使黄瓜种植户和植物保护技术人员从宏观的视角弄清黄瓜病虫害用药的规律，本文采用对应分析统计工具，对黄瓜病虫害登记用药进行了对应分析，绘制了黄瓜病虫害类型—农药种类的简明图示。结果表明：当前黄瓜主要病虫害是白粉病、霜霉病、根结线虫、蚜虫、粉虱类和潜叶蝇类。黄瓜霜霉病应急防治推荐烯酰吗啉+代森锰锌二元混剂，白粉病使用福美双和醚菌酯防治比较有效且对黄瓜安全，根结线虫推荐使用噻唑膦或甲维盐防治，黄瓜蚜虫推荐啶虫脒防治，粉虱类推荐使用呋虫胺或溴氰虫酰胺防治，潜叶蝇类害虫使用灭蝇胺或阿维菌素类似物防治。
Abstract:
Along with the popularization of facility culture technique,the dominant diseases and insect pests are continuously changing,which makes pesticide selection very difficult.In order to explore the rule of pesticide application in cucumber and popularize it to cucumber growers and plant protection consultants,in this paper,the correspondence analysis statistical tool was used to analyze the registered pesticides against cucumber diseases and insect pests,and plotted two concise pesticide-using maps.The results showed that the dominant cucumber pests are powdery mildew,downy mildew,root-knot nematode,aphids,white flies,and leaf miners.We recommended binary blends of dimethomorph and mancozeb for emergency controlling of cucumber downy mildew,the binary blends of pyraclostrobin and thiram for controlling cucumber powdery mildew,fosthiazate or emamectin benzoate for controlling root-knot nematode,acetamiprid for controlling aphids,dinotefuran or cyantraniliprole for controlling white flies,and cyromazine or abamectin analogies for controlling leaf miners.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2021-07-06

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（U1704116）。
第一作者：孟颢光（1969-），男，博士，讲师，从事植物病害生态防控研究。E-mail:menghaoguang@henau.edu.cn。
通信作者：李为争（1978-），男，博士，副教授，从事昆虫化学生态学研究。E-mail:wei-zhengli@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-30