[1]张崎峰.极早熟玉米杂交种抗大斑病鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(01):68-70.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.01.0068]
　ZHANG Qi-feng.Identification and Evaluation of Resistance of Very Early Mature Maize Hybrids to Leaf Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(01):68-70.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.01.0068]
点击复制

极早熟玉米杂交种抗大斑病鉴定与评价

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2020年01期 页码: 68-70 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-01-10
Title:
Identification and Evaluation of Resistance of Very Early Mature Maize Hybrids to Leaf Blight
作者:
张崎峰
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院，黑龙江 黑河 164300
Author(s):
ZHANG Qi-feng
Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe 164300，China
关键词:
玉米大斑病; 第四积温带; 高纬寒地; 玉米育种
Keywords:
leaf blotch of maize;  the fourth accumulated temperature zone;  high latitude cold region; maize breeding
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.01.0068
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为监测黑河地区玉米大斑病的发生情况，2016-2018年在黑龙江省黑河市爱辉区采用人工接种大斑病和自然发病两种情况下，对黑河地区32个极早熟玉米杂交种进行病害鉴定和评价，明确不同玉米杂交种对大斑病的抗性差异。结果表明：参试玉米品种中无高抗大斑病品种，其中 23个品种表现抗大斑病，占参试品种的71.88%；9个品种表现为感大斑病，占参试品种的28.10%；自然条件下发病级别为1级的有12份，占参试总数的37.50%；发病达到3级的14份，占43.75%；发病达到5级的有6份，占18.75%；自然条件下没有发现达到5级以上的感病品种，由此可见，本地区在自然条件下大斑病发病普遍偏轻。
Abstract:
In order to monitor the occurrence of maize leaf spot in Heihe region,from 2016 to 2018,32 extremely early-maturing maize hybrids in Heihe region were identified and evaluated under the conditions of artificial inoculation and natural disease in Aihui district of Heihe City,Heilongjiang Province,and the differences in resistance of different maize hybrids to the disease were clarified.The results showed that there were no varieties with high resistance to the disease,among which 23 varieties showed resistance to the disease,accounting for 71.88% of the tested varieties.Nine varieties were susceptible to the disease,accounting for 28.1% of the tested varieties.Under natural conditions,there were 12 varieties with grade 1,accounting for 37.5% of the total number of tests.Fourteen varieties (43.75%) with grade 3 disease.There were 6 varieties (18.75%) with the incidence reaching grade 5.Under natural conditions,there were no susceptible varieties reaching grade 5 or above,thus,the incidence of large spot disease in this region was generally mild under natural conditions.

参考文献/References:

［1］张崎峰,巩双印,李金良，等.可降解地膜对土壤物理性状及玉米生育特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(5):24-28.

[2]白金铠.杂粮作物病害[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997.
[3]徐秀德,刘志恒.玉米病虫害原色图鉴[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社，2009.
[4]王春明,郭满库,郭成，等.玉米杂交种抗大斑病和丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].西北农业学报，2019,28（2）:183-190.
[5]王晓鸣,石洁,晋齐鸣，等.玉米病虫害田间手册：病虫害鉴别与抗性鉴定［Ｍ］.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2010．
[6]中华人民共和国农业部.中华人民共和国农业行业标准－玉米抗病虫性鉴定技术规范-玉米抗大斑病技术规范NY/T1248.1-2006［Ｓ］．北京:中国农业出版社,2006．
[7]王慧,王栩,姜丽静，等.黑龙江省主栽玉米品种对大斑病抗性评价[J].黑龙江农业科学，2014(4):8-10.
[8]董怀玉，王丽娟，刘可杰，等.辽宁常用玉米品种对大斑病的抗性鉴定[J].辽宁农业科学，2014(1):25-27.
[9]郑飞，崔亚坤，王森，等.玉米大斑病抗性育种研究进展与展望[J].安徽农业科学， 2018,46(4):15-18.
[10]孙丽萍,张思奇,赵同雪,等.2016年黑龙江省玉米大斑病调查与分析[J].东北农业科学2017,42(4):36-38.

相似文献/References:

[1]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):63.
[2]马长山.几种药剂对玉米大斑病的田间防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):71.
　MA Changshan.Field Control Effects of Several Reagents for Northern Leaf Blight of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):71.
[3]王慧,王翊,姜丽静,等.黑龙江省主栽玉米品种对大斑病抗性评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):8.
　WANG Hui,WANG Yi,JIANG Li jing,et al.Resistance Evaluation of Main Maize Varieties for Northern Leaf Blight in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):8.
[4]浦子钢.黑龙江省西部地区玉米大斑病菌生理小种鉴定及生物学特性分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):45.
　PU Zi-gang.Identification of Helminthosporium turcicum Race in Western of Heilongjiang Province and Their Biological Characteristics Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):45.
[5]浦子钢.玉米抗大斑病育种研究现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(11):129.
　PU Zi-gang.Study on the Breeding of ?Helminthosporium turcicum?Resistance[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(01):129.
[6]李永刚,王春玲,张丽,等.黑龙江省第三积温带玉米种植新区不同品种对大斑病抗性的评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):52.
　LI Yong-gang,WANG Chun-ling,ZHANG Li,et al.Evaluation of Maize Varieties with Resistance Against Northern Leaf Blight in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):52.
[7]耿肖兵,张丽,温盛岩,等.黑龙江省玉米种植新区玉米品种对大斑病抗性表现及产量评估[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):34.
　GENG Xiao-bing,ZHANG Li,WEN Sheng-yan,et al.Resistance Against Northern Leaf Blight and Yield Evaluation of Maize Varieties in New Area Planting Maize of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):34.
[8]刘洪亮,穆娟微,王慧,等.玉米大斑病拮抗菌株KJ-2-01鉴定及耐性评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):58.
　LIU Hong-liang,MU Juan-wei,WANG Hui,et al.Identification and Tolerance Evaluation of Antagonistic StrainKJ-2-01 Against Northern Leaf Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):58.
[9]王海舟,董轶伟,孟 滕.鹤岗地区玉米主要叶斑类病害发生动态[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(09):60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.09.0060]
　WANG Hai-zhou,DONG Yi-wei,MENG Teng.Epidemic Dynamics of Maize Main Leaf Spot Disease in Hegang Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.09.0060]
[10]李春霞,苏　俊,龚士琛,等.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌生理小种组成变异研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(01):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.01.0016]
　LI Chun-xia,Su Jun,GONG Shi-chen,et al.Study on the Change of Physiological Form of the Northern leaf Blight in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(01):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.01.0016]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-08-14基金项目：国家玉米产业技术体系（CARS-02-02A）。

第一作者：张崎峰(1983-)，男，硕士，助理研究员，从事玉米抗病育种和耕作栽培研究。E-mail:hhzqf83@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-19