[1]孙志玲,杨雪峰,宋维富,等.基因型对春小麦花药培养力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(12):1-5.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0001]
　SUN Zhi-ling,YANG Xue-feng,SONG Wei-fu,et al.Effects of Genotype on Anther Culture Ability of Spring Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(12):1-5.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0001]
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基因型对春小麦花药培养力的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年12期 页码: 1-5 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-12-10
Title:
Effects of Genotype on Anther Culture Ability of Spring Wheat
作者:
孙志玲; 杨雪峰; 宋维富; 赵丽娟; 刘东军; 宋庆杰; 张春利; 辛文利
黑龙江省农业科学院 作物资源研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
SUN Zhi-ling; YANG Xue-feng; SONG Wei-fu; ZHAO Li-juan; LIU Dong-jun; SONG Qing-jie; ZHANG Chun-li; XIN Wen-li
Crop Resource Institute，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086
关键词:
春小麦; 基因型; 花药培养力; 愈伤诱导率; 绿苗产率
Keywords:
spring wheat;  genotype;  anther culture ability;  calli per 100 anthers;  green plantlets per 100 anthers
DOI:
DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进春小麦花培育种亲本选择，对6组同一母本和6组同一父本的F1组合的4个花药培养力性状进行分析。结果表明：单一亲本相同条件下，各基因型间绿苗产率与愈伤诱导率变化趋势相同，基因型间差异达显著水平；各基因型的绿苗分化率普遍高于白苗分化率，但祁30342/龙155814组合和克14509/龙100629//龙101017组合的白苗分化率高于绿苗分化率。春小麦花药培养力存在基因依赖性。筛选出以龙35、龙春15428为母本和龙35、龙133550为父本的F1杂交组合，是花培材料的理想组合。
Abstract:
In order to promote the selection of parents for spring wheat anther culture,four anther culture associated traits were analyzed in F1 generation,six groups with the same male parent and six groups with the same female parent were conducted analysis on these traits.The results showed that green plantlets per 100 anthers and calli per 100 anthers of genotype were in the same tendency and genotypic variation was significant; green plantlets per 100 calli of genotype was generally higher than albino plantlets per 100 calli,but albino plantlets per 100 calli of Qi 30342/Long 15-5814 hybridization combination and Ke 14-509/Long 10-0629//Long 10-1017 hybridization combination was higher than green plantlets per 100 calli.Anther culture ability of spring wheat performed genotype dependence.Long 35 as female or male parents,Longchun 15-428 as female parent,Long 13-3550 as male parent,are suggested to serve as desirable hybridized combinations for anther culture materials.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-07-26

基金项目：科技部国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0101802)；农业部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS318)；科技部国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101000)。
第一作者简介：孙志玲(1989-)，女，硕士，农艺师，从事小麦花药离体培养研究。E-mail：flyszl@126.com。
通讯作者：杨雪峰(1980)，男，硕士，副研究员，从事小麦遗传育种研究。Email:yodghyxf@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-02