[1]王宇先,王俊河,任翠梅,等.不同深松处理对东北盐碱土耕层结构及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(03):26-29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0026]
　WANG Yu-xian,WANG Jun-he,REN Cui-mei,et al.Effects of Different Deep Loosening Treatments on the Layer Structure and Yield of Maize in Saline Alkali Soil of Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):26-29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0026]
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不同深松处理对东北盐碱土耕层结构及玉米产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年03期 页码: 26-29 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-03-10
Title:
Effects of Different Deep Loosening Treatments on the Layer Structure and Yield of Maize in Saline Alkali Soil of Northeast China
作者:
王宇先1; 王俊河1; 任翠梅2; 刘玉涛1; 杨慧莹1; 徐莹莹1; 高盼1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 大庆分院，黑龙江 大庆 163000
Author(s):
WANG Yu-xian1; WANG Jun-he1; REN Cui-mei2; LIU Yu-tao1; XU Ying-ying1; GAO Pan1
1.Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar 161006,China；2.Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Daqing 163316,China
关键词:
深松; 耕层结构; 盐碱土; 玉米; 产量
Keywords:
maize; deep loosening; soil bulk density; soil moisture; yield
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为进一步改良黑龙江省西部苏打碱土与构建合理耕层，采用秋深松30 cm、秋深松40 cm、春深松30 cm、春深松40 cm共4种深松处理，分别在播种前、开花期、成熟期测定0~50 cm土壤耕层的含水量、容重等指标及玉米产量性状指标，探讨不同深松处理对盐碱土耕层结构的影响。 结果表明：深松处理能够提高各耕层的土壤含水量，降低土壤耕层容重，而且深松效果秋深松＞春深松，深松40 cm＞深松30 cm。增产幅度秋深松＞春深松，秋深松40 cm＞秋深松30 cm，春深松30 cm＞春深松40 cm。由此得出，深松处理能够有效地降低盐碱土中低产田耕层土壤容重，改善土壤耕层结构，提高耕层土壤含水量，构建适合作物生长的合理耕层，有利于玉米产量的提高。
Abstract:
In order to further improve the soda alkaline soil in western Heilongjiang province and construct the reasonable arable layer，using four kinds of deep loosening treatments,included for autumn deep loosening 30 cm,autumn deep loosening 40 cm,spring deep loosening 30 cm and spring deep loosening 40 cm，the indexes of water content and bulk density of 0-50 cm soil plough layer were measured before sowing,flowering stage and mature stage,respectively.The results showed that，deep loosening treatment could increase the soil moisture content of the arable layer and reduce the bulk density of the soil; And the effect of autumn deep loosening was better than that of spring,deep loosening 40 cm was better than that of 30 cm；The yield increase of autumn deep loosening was better than that of spring,autumn deep 40 cm loosening was better than that of 30 cm,spring deep loosening 30 cm was better than that of 40 cm.Deep loosening treatments could effectively reduce soil bulk density,improve soil plough layer structure,improve soil moisture content,and build reasonable plowing layer suitable for crop growth,which is conducive to maize yield improvement.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-01-27基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（201503116-02）；齐齐哈尔市科技局农业攻关资助项目（NYGG-201509、NYGG-201405）；黑龙江省农业科学院院级科研资助项目（2017SJ034）。第一作者简介：王宇先（1982-），男，硕士，助理研究员，从事旱作农业技术研究。E-mail：wyx13836209470@163.com。通讯作者：王俊河（1963-），男，学士，研究员，从事耕作与栽培研究。E-mail：wangjunhe63@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-02