[1]李青超,王俊河,苗亿,等.黑龙江省西部地区玉米主栽品种的抗旱性评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(01):17-21.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0017]
　LI Qing-chao,WANG Jun-he,MIAO Yi,et al.Drought Resistance Evaluation of Main Maize Cultivarsin Western Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(01):17-21.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0017]
点击复制

黑龙江省西部地区玉米主栽品种的抗旱性评价

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年01期 页码: 17-21 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-10
Title:
Drought Resistance Evaluation of Main Maize Cultivarsin Western Region of Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002-2767（2018）01-0017-04
作者:
李青超; 王俊河; 苗亿; 刘洋; 韩业辉; 徐婷; 兰红宇
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
LI Qing-chao; WANG Jun-he; MIAO Yi; LIU Yang; HAN Ye-hui; XU Ting; LAN Hong-yu
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006
关键词:
玉米; 水分胁迫; 抗旱性; 指标; 评价
Keywords:
maize;  water stress;  drought resistance;  index;  evaluation
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为推广种植优良的玉米抗旱品种，继续保持黑龙江省玉米增产、高产和稳产的目的，对黑龙江省西部地区玉米主栽品种的抗旱性进行了深入研究，在抗旱棚内采用膜下滴灌技术控制水分，通过多项抗旱性指标的测定，采用模糊隶属函数法对其抗旱性进行综合评价。结果表明：确定相对抗旱性较强的品种为嫩单15、吉单27、嫩单18；中等抗旱品种为先玉696、先玉335、鑫鑫1号和誉成1号；相对抗旱性较弱的品种为益农玉10号、郑单958和丰禾7号。
Abstract:
In order to promote the cultivation of excellent drought resistant varieties of maize,continue to maintain the aim of increasing the yield,high yield and stable yield of maize in Heilongjiang province,the drought resistance of maize varieties in the western region of Heilongjiang province was studied.In the drought-resistant shed,the technology of drip irrigation under the film was used to control the water.Through the determination of several drought resistance indexes,the fuzzy membership function method was adopted to comprehensively evaluate the drought resistance.The results showed that the highly resistance varieties were Nendan15,Jidan27 and Nendan18,the medium resistance varieties were Xianyu696,Xianyu335,Xinxin1 and Yucheng1,the non-resistance varieties were Yinongyu10,Zhengdan958 and Fenghe7.

参考文献/References:

［1］来艳华,杨秀丽,付袆.黑龙江省西部半干旱地区发展节水高效农业的对策和建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014（10）:194-151.
［2］孙彩霞.玉米抗旱性鉴定指标体系及抗旱鉴定指标遗传特性的研究[D].沈阳： 沈阳农业大学,2001.
［3］鲍巨松，杨成书.不同生育时期水分胁迫对玉米生理特性的影响[J].作物学报,1991,17(4)：261-265.
［4］韩业辉,刘洋,苗亿.不同玉米品种的抗旱性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(12):33-36.
［5］兰巨生,胡福顺,张景瑞.作物抗旱指数的概念和统计方法[J].华北农学报,1990,5(2): 20-25.
［6］李凤海.玉米抗旱性指标的筛选及其遗传特性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2011.
［7］范翠丽,陈景堂,徐明举.玉米抽雄期抗旱性鉴定指标的研究[J].玉米科学,2007,15(1): 112-114,127.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):77.
[9]朱楠,郭太君.水分胁迫对美人松幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):84.
　ZHU Nan,GUO Tai-jun.Effect of Water Stress on Seedling Growth of Pinus sylvestris var.sylvestriformis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):84.
[10]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[11]高盼,徐莹莹,杨慧莹,等.水分胁迫对半干旱地区玉米生长发育及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(08):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0017]
　GAO Pan,XU Ying-ying,YANG Hui-ying,et al.Effects of Water Stress on Growth and Yield of Maize in Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(01):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0017]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-12-08第一作者简介：李青超（1986-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事耕作栽培研究。E-mail：lqc19860130@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-27