LI Xiao-li,SONG Xiao-fei,SUN Cheng-zhen,et al.Optimization of Substrates for Cucumber Seedling[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(08):60-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0060]
黄瓜育苗基质配方的优选
- Title:
- Optimization of Substrates for Cucumber Seedling
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2017）08-0060-04
- 分类号:
- S642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为节约成本，减少草炭使用量，将中药渣与鸡粪以1∶1的比例混匀后作为一个整体，再与草炭以不同的配比（65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、100%）混合，混匀后以2∶1∶1的比例与蛭石、珍珠岩配制育苗基质，进行了育苗基质配方的优选。结果表明：从黄瓜的出苗率、成苗率、壮苗指数、形态指标和生理指标来看，草炭占25%~30%，中药渣和鸡粪（1∶1）的混合物占70%~75%综合表现较好，可以达到减少草炭用量的目的。
- Abstract:
- To save cost and decrease the turf amount,the traditional Chinese medicine residue and chicken manure were mixed with the ratio of 1∶1 as a whole,with the turf in different proportions (65%,70%,75%,80%,85%,90%,95%,100%) mixed,after mixing with the ratio of 2∶1∶1 and vermiculite,perlite seedling substrate,the nursery matrix formula was optimized.Test results showed that from the cucumber seedling emergence rate,seedling rate and seedling index,morphological and physiological indicators,turf accounted for 25%~30%,the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine residue and chicken manure accounted for 70%~75%,comprehensive performance was better.It could achieve the goal of reducing the amount of turf.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2017-06-01基金项目：河北省农业科技成果转化资助项目（16826909D）；河北省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队建设资助项目（HBCT2013050205）；河北省自然科学基金资助项目（C201540705）第一作者简介：李晓丽（1975-），女，山东省淄博市人，硕士，副教授，从事黄瓜遗传育种与栽培研究。E-mail：lixiaoli3000@126.com。通讯作者：闫立英（1966-），女，河北省卢龙县人，博士，教授，从事黄瓜分子生物学及遗传育种研究。E-mail：yanliying66@126.com。