ZHANG Yi-fei,YU Song,ZHANG Wen-chao,et al.Effects of Seeding Date and Planting Density on Growth,Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield Component of Mung Bean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(11):26-33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.11.0026]
播期和密度对绿豆生长、干物质积累及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Seeding Date and Planting Density on Growth,Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield Component of Mung Bean
- 文章编号:
- 11-0026-08
- 分类号:
- S522
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进松嫩平原西部干旱半干旱区绿豆的高产优质高效栽培,针对松嫩平原西部干旱半干旱地区绿豆经常晚播的生产实际,通过2年的田间试验,探讨了5月15日(I)、5月25日(II)、6月04日(III)3个播期和12万(D1)、15万(D2)、18万(D3)、21万株·hm-2(D4)4个种植密度对绿豆植株性状、干物质积累及产量的影响。结果表明:相比于第I播期,第II和III播期条件下,绿豆的株高、茎粗、主茎节数和分枝数均有所下降,但绿豆生长率有所增加。同时,随播期的推迟,绿豆花后单株干物质积累、花后群体干物质积累、单株荚数、单株粒数和千粒重均呈先增后减的趋势。在3种播期下,合理的种植密度能够使绿豆生长率、花后群体干物质积累增加,构建优良群体结构,在晚播(III)时适度密植(D3)的增产稳产优势更明显。总体来看,II-D2的产量最高,其次为III-D3,2年平均值分别比I-D2处理高6.38%和3.08%。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the high yield,good quality and top efficiency of mung bean cultivation,based on the actual production problem of sowing date which always delayed in arid and semi-arid region of Western Songnen Plain,a two-year field experiment was conducted with three sowing times (May 15,May 25 and June 04,denoted as I,II and III) and four planting densities (12×104,15×104 ,18×104 and 21×104 plant·hm-2,denoted as D1,D2,D3 and D4),the effects of sowing time and planting density on agronomic traits,dry accumulation and yield of mung bean were investigated . The results showed that compared to sowing time I (May 15),plant height,stem diameter,node number and branch number on main stem were decreased,but growth rate increased under II (May 25) and III (June 04) sowing time condition. Moreover,with the delay of sowing time,post-anthesis dry matter accumulation in single plant and population,pods per plant,seeds per palnt and weight of 1 000 seeds of mung bean were first increased and then decreased. Under the three different sowing date conditions,reasonable planting density resulted in higher growth rate,post-anthesis dry matter accumulation in mung bean population and excellent canopy structure,especially with late sowing date (III) on June 04 and moderate high planting density (D3). It was more obvious in increasing and stabilizing seed yield. Overall,for the average yield of two years,II-D2 was the highest,followed by III-D3,and they were 6.38% and 3.08% higher than I-D2 ,respectively.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-09-20