MA Shuang.Effect of Regulator on Li Adzuki Bean Mechanism and Yield Formation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):58-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0058]
烯效唑和激动素对水渍胁迫下黎小豆叶片生理代谢及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Regulator on Li Adzuki Bean Mechanism and Yield Formation
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2016)01-0058-06
- Keywords:
- Li adzuki bean; regulator; yield; mechanism
- 分类号:
- S143.8
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确调节剂对黎小豆抗性指标影响的规律,在大田条件下,以叶面喷施烯效唑(简称S3307)和激动素(KT)为处理,喷施清水为对照(CK),研究水渍胁迫下S3307和KT对黎小豆LJ-1品种的叶片生理代谢及产量的影响。结果表明:喷施S3307和KT能够在一定程度上提高黎小豆植株的叶面积指数(LAI),并且能够显著增加生育后期植株的干重。随着植株生育进程的推进,两种调节剂总体上提高了叶片中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性和脯氨酸(PRO)、蛋白质含量,并减缓了丙二醛(MDA)含量的升高。综合分析表明,叶面喷施S3307和KT可调节叶片蛋白质含量和保护酶活性,提高籽粒产量,以S3307处理的作用最优,KT处理次之。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the effect of regulator on the adzuki bean resistant index,under field conditions,by spraying water on the leaf as CK,spraying on the leaf material by using azole (S-3307) and kinetin (KT)for processing,the effect and mechanism of S-3307 (S) and KT on Li adzuki bean yield formation were studied.The results showed that spraying S and KT could improve LAI value of Li adzuki bean plant to a extent,increasing dry matter weight of the plant significantly.As the extension of time,spraying two regulator could improve the activity of SOD,CAT,Pro and protein content in the leaf,the increasing of the MDA content was slow.The treatment S was better than KT.Comprehensive analysis showed that spraying on the leaf with S-3307 and KT could adjust protein content and physiological functions of protective enzyme,increasing the yield of seed.
参考文献/References:
[1]孙桂华,崔天鸣,付雪娇,等.特色杂粮营养成分及保健功能[J].杂粮作物,2005(6):399-402.
[2]肖君泽,李益锋,邓建平.小豆的经济价值及开发利用途径[J].作物研究,2005(1):62-63.
[3]陈永福,刘春成.中国杂粮供求:基于局部均衡模型的结构与模拟[J].中国农村经济,2008(7):53-80.
[4]牛西午,刘作易.中国杂粮研究[M].北京.中国农业科学技术出版社,2007.
[5]张伟,赵婧,邱强,等.杂交大豆生殖生长期冠层生理及产量构成特征[J].作物学报,2013,39(12): 2192-2200.
[6]Qian Zhang,Lizhen Zhang,Jochem Evers,et al.Maize yield and quality in response to plant density and application of a novel plant growth regulator[J].Field Crops Research,2014,164.
[7]郭丽果,陶佩君,尹宝重,等.不同浓度多效唑与己杨酸酯对小豆生理生化特性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(6): 65-68.
[8]Cho S K,Abd El Aty A M,Park K H,et al.Simple multiresidue extraction method for the determination of fungicides and plant growth regulator in bean sprouts using low temperature partitioning and tandem mass spectrometry[J].Food chemistry,.2013,136(3): 1414-1420.
[9]万燕,闫艳红,杨文钰.不同氮肥水平下叶面喷施烯效唑对套作大豆生长和氮代谢的影响[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2012(2):185-196.
[10]杨文钰,项祖芬,任万君,等.烯效唑对水稻氮代谢及稻米蛋白质含量的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2005(1):65-69.
[11]王小春,杨文钰,陈刚,等.喷施烯效唑对玉米叶片衰老特性和产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2009(1):86-88.
[12]商振清,李爱丽,董永华,等.6-BA或KT对水分胁迫条件下小麦旗叶光合能力及千粒重的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2000(2):20-24.
[13]张荣霞.不同作物多种叶面积指数获取方法对比研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[14]高俊凤.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京.高等教育出版社,2006.
[15]张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京.中国农业出版社,1992.
[16]李淑艳.低温对黄瓜保护酶体系及相关生理指标的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2002.
[17]孙贵荒,刘晓丽,董丽杰,等.大豆叶面积指数消长与产量关系的研究[J].辽宁农业科学,2003(4):13-14.
[18]张晓艳,杜吉到,郑殿峰,等.大豆不同群体叶面积指数及干物质积累与产量的关系[J].中国农学通报,2006(11):161-163.
[19]闫艳红,杨文钰,张新全,等.套作遮荫条件下烯效唑对大豆壮苗机理的研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2011(3):259-264.
[20]杨文钰,樊高琼,任万军,等.烯效唑干拌种对小麦根叶生理功能的影响[J].中国农业科学,2005(7):1339-1345.
[21]姚雄,任万军,杨文钰,等.烯效唑对水稻秧苗抵御不同类型低温胁迫能力的影响[J].草业学报,2008(5):68-75.
[22]赵黎明,郑殿峰.不同植物生长调节剂对大豆叶片保护酶活性及同化物代谢的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(3):106-111.
[23]Ruchi Bansal,Jai Prakash Srivastava .Antioxidative defense system in pigeonpea roots under waterlogging stress[J].Acta physiologiae plantarum,2012,34(2): 515-522.[24]郑殿峰,赵黎明,冯乃杰.植物生长调节剂对大豆叶片内源激素含量及保护酶活性的影响[J].作物学报,2008,34(7):1233-1239.
[25]闫艳红,李波,杨文钰.烯效唑浸种对大豆苗期抗旱性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2009(4):480-485.
[26]王晓光,王岩,李兴涛,等.低钾胁迫对大豆叶片膜脂过氧化及保护酶活性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2010,32(4):512-517.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘秀杰.植物生长调节剂对马铃薯种薯繁育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):45.
LIU Xiu-jie.Effect of the Plant Growth Regulator on Seed Potato Breeding[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):45.
[2]廖建良.不同调节剂和施肥量对惠州引种番木瓜生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):42.
LIAO Jian-liang.Effect of Different Regulator and Fertilizer on the Growth ofCarica papaya?Introduced in Huizhou[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):42.
[3]马爽.黎小豆生产关键技术探究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(02):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0030]
MA Shuang.Li adzuki Bean Production Key Technology to Explore[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0030]
[4]钟连香,马跃峰,黄旭光,等.光照和调节剂对三角梅生理指标及开花的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(04):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0029]
ZHONG Lian-xiang,MA Yue-feng,HUANG Xu-guang,et al.Effect of Light and Regulator on Physiological Indexes and Flowering of Bougainvillea[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(01):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0029]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-11-17
作者简介:马爽(1989-),女,黑龙江省泰来县人,硕士,研究实习员,从事栽培生理研究。E-mail:mashuang456@163.com。