[1]张崎峰.高纬地区可降解地膜降解效果筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(12):25-29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0025]
　ZHANG Qi-feng.Screening Test of Degradation Effect of Film in High Latitudes Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):25-29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0025]
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高纬地区可降解地膜降解效果筛选试验

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2015年12 页码: 25-29 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-12-10
Title:
Screening Test of Degradation Effect of Film in High Latitudes Region
文章编号:
1002-2767（2015）12-0025-05
作者:
张崎峰
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院，黑龙江 黑河 164300
Author(s):
ZHANG Qi-feng
Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe,Heilongjiang 164300
关键词:
玉米; 降解地膜; 高纬寒地; 早熟
Keywords:
maize;  degradable mulching film;  high latitudes; early-maturing
分类号:
S513;X78
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了减少农业白色污染，引进了几种降解地膜，进行了可降解地膜、普通地膜和露地栽培玉米的对比试验，探讨可降解地膜的降解性能及对土壤水分、温度和玉米生长发育的影响。结果表明：降解地膜有较好的增温保墒作用，利于玉米生长，可缩短生育期，有助增产，其中9号地膜比普通地膜增产7.1%，比露地对照增产28.4%。可降解地膜在功能上可替代普通地膜，其中12号地膜和10号地膜的降解效果最好，到翌年整地前地膜降解率分别达到13.07%和39.38%。
Abstract:
In order to reduce the white pollution of agriculture,the introduction of the several degradable mulch film,through the contrast test of degradable mulching film,plastic film mulching and open field cultivation of maize,the performance degradation of degradable mulch film and on soil moisture,temperature and maize growth and development were investigated.The results showed that degradable mulching film had better additional water and increased soil temperature,conducive to the growth of maize,and it could shorten the growth period,increase yield; The 9 film increased by 7.1% than ordinary film,and increased by 28.4% than open field cultivation；degradable mulch film in function could replace the ordinary plastic film,which film 12 and 10 film degradation effect best,until next preparation before the film’s degradation rate reached 13.07% and 39.38%respectively.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2015-06-08

基金项目：国家现代玉米产业技术体系资金资助项目（CARS-02-02A）
第一作者简介：张崎峰(1983-)，男，黑龙江省鹤岗市人，硕士，助理研究员，从事玉米抗病育种和耕作栽培研究。E-mail:hhzqf83@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-22