GUO Wei,YU Hong-jiu,LI YU-mei,et al.Research Status and Prospect of Phosphorus-dissolving Microorganisms[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(10):170-172,173.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0170]
解磷微生物的研究现状及展望
- Title:
- Research Status and Prospect of Phosphorus-dissolving Microorganisms
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)10-0170-03
- 分类号:
- S144
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 磷素是作物生长过程中最重要的营养元素之一,土壤中磷素含量相对较高,但磷素的生物有效性较低,可被作物所吸收利用的磷素有限,而通过生物方法利用解磷微生物来分解土壤中难溶态磷来提高磷素的生物有效性是解决作物缺磷的一个有效途径。为使土壤中磷素得到有效利用,论述了解磷微生物的研究概况及种类、解磷能力测定、微生物解磷机理等,并阐述了磷微生物的重要意义,提出了解磷微生物未来研究和探索的方向。
- Abstract:
- Phosphorus is one of the most important nutrient elements during the growth of crops,the content of phosphorus in soil is high relatively,but the biological efficiency is low,the phosphorus that can be absorbed and utilized by the crop is limited,therefore,how to improve the utilization rate of phosphorus in soil has became a hot issues in current research.By phosphate-dissolving microorganisms to decomposition insoluble phosphate in soil to improve the bioavailability of phosphorus is an effective way to solve the shortage of phosphorus in crops.The general research situation and types,determination of phosphate dissolving ability and phosphorus dissolving mechanism of phosphorus-dissolving microorganisms were reviewed,the important significance of phosphorus-dissolving microorganisms was discussed and the direction of future research and exploration of phosphorus-dissolving microorganisms were proposed.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-07-21
基金项目:哈尔滨市科学技术局资助项目(2014DB3AN027)
第一作者简介:郭炜(1982-),女,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,硕士,助理研究员,从事农业微生物研究。E-mail:guoweixinwei@126.com。
通讯作者:刘杰(1974-),男,黑龙江省延寿县人,博士,研究员,从事农业微生物肥料及生物环境与能源工程等方面的研究。