[1]张久明,迟凤琴,周宝库,等.黑土长期定位试验原状土搬迁对土壤腐殖质组分数量及光学特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(08):35-39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0035]
　ZHANG Jiu ming,CHI Feng qin,ZHOU Bao ku,et al.Study on the Change of Humus Contents in Black Soil Under the Soil Removal on Longterm Fertilization Experimental Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(08):35-39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0035]
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黑土长期定位试验原状土搬迁对土壤腐殖质组分数量及光学特性的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2015年08 页码: 35-39 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-08-10
Title:
Study on the Change of Humus Contents in Black Soil Under the Soil Removal on Longterm Fertilization Experimental Field
文章编号:
1002-2767（2015）08-0035-05
作者:
张久明1; 迟凤琴1; 周宝库1; 匡恩俊1; 宿庆瑞1; 张佳春2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江省肥料工程技术研究中心， 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.沈阳军区空军长春指挥所农副业基地，黑龙江 克山 161607
Author(s):
ZHANG Jiuming1; CHI Fengqin1; ZHOU Baoku1; KUANG Enjun; SU Qingrui1; ZHANG Jiachun2
1.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjiang Province/Heilongjiang Fertilizer Engineering Research Center,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086;2.The Base of Keshan Agriculture Sideline Production of Shenyang Military Area Changchun command Post,Keshan,Heilongjiang 161607
关键词:
土壤搬迁; 黑土; 长期定位施肥; 腐殖质组成; 光学性质
Keywords:
oil removal;  black soil;  longterm fertilization;  humus compositions;  optical property
分类号:
S153.622
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在黑土长期定位试验原状土搬迁的基础上，研究了土壤搬迁对黑土不同处理腐殖质组成及光学特性的影响。结果表明：搬迁前后定位试验各处理的土壤有机碳含量呈现动态变化，但变化趋势为0~20 cm土层的有机碳含量高于20~40 cm土层的碳含量，各处理间以MNPK含量最高，并随着搬迁年限增加土壤有机碳呈现增加趋势。胡敏酸碳含量和富里酸碳含量在土层0~20 cm和20~40 cm呈现动态变化中，但整体趋势2013年较2010年略有下降；胡敏素碳含量呈增加趋势。胡敏酸的△log K值、E4/E6值在搬迁后没有明显的变化规律。富里酸分子0~20 cm土层各试验处理FAE4/E6和FA△log K变化相一致，大小顺序依次是MNPK＞M＞NPK＞CK。随着耕作、施肥年限的增加，富里酸分子都向着芳构化、复杂化的方向转化，利于胡敏酸的形成。土壤腐殖质组分数量和有机碳含量变化与当季种植的作物和施肥变化密切相关，所以黑土长期定位试验的各处理有机碳动态变化进一步验证了搬迁对各处理没有产生客观影响。
Abstract:
The change of the humus compositions and optical property of humus in black soil under the soil removal were studied on the basis of the soil removal of longterm located experiment field.The results indicated that the content of HE and FA was first increased and then decreased,soil change ratio in 20~40 cm layer was higher than it in 0~20 cm layer soil,the change rate of manure + chemical treatment and manure treatment were higher.The influence of HA under removal had no significant difference in the two layers.The ratio of HA to FA decreased in the first year after removal and increased in the second year,the influence in two layers had no obvious difference.The content of HM had no obvious difference after removal,it still increased year by year.The △log K and E4/ E6 of HE and FA had increased after removal and decreased in the second year after removal.The △log K and E4/ E6 of HA had no obvious variation after removal.The change of optical properties in the various components had no obvious regularity between two different layers.

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备注/Memo

国家自然科学基金资助项目（41171244）；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（ZD201113）；黑龙江省青年基金资助项目（QC2014C042）；国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2013BAD07B01）；国家国际科技合作专项资助项目（2014DFA31820）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201303126）张久明（1980-），男，黑龙江省绥滨县人，在读博士，助理研究员，从事土壤肥力和3S应用方面研究。E-mail：zjm_8049@163.com。迟凤琴（1963-），女，研究员，从事土壤肥力方面研究。E-mail:fqchi2013@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-09