[1]闫超杰,李俊环,张旭东,等.锦州世博园郁金香球茎中坏死滑刃线虫的分离与鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):57-60.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0057]
 YAN Chao-jie,LI Jun-huan,ZHANG Xu-dong,et al.Separation and Identification of Aphelenchoides destructorin Tulip Bulbs of Jinzhou World Landscape Art Exposition[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(06):57-60.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0057]
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锦州世博园郁金香球茎中坏死滑刃线虫的分离与鉴定

Keywords:
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分类号:
S432.4+5
DOI:
DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0057
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了全面摸清锦州世博园进境花卉携带的有害生物种类,对园区病虫害进行监测调查。结果表明:首次在病变的郁金香球茎中发现了坏死滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides destructor?Ma & Liu,2000)。该种线虫的主要鉴别特征为:虫体较长,唇区缢缩明显,口针长13 μm左右,具有明显的口针基球,后阴子宫囊较长,约为阴门处虫体直径的2~4倍;尾呈长圆锥形,尾端具一星状尾尖突;雄虫交合刺长为20.0~21.5 μm。
Abstract:
In order to ascertain the pest species of Jinzhou World Landscape Art Exposition,Aphelenchoides destructor?Ma & Liu,2000 was first discovered in pathological tulip bulbs in the monitoring and investigation.The results showed that the main identification characteristics of female nematodes was relatively long body,lip region offset deeply.And the stylet with obvious basal knobs was about 13 μm.Post uterine sac well developed which was 2~4 times than body diameter in vulva.Conical tail had a asteroidal mucro on the center of tail end.Male’s spicules were 20.0~21.5 μm.

参考文献/References:

[1]马秋娟.中国滑刃目线虫主要属种的分类研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2000:171-176.

[2]刘维志.中国检疫性植物线虫[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2004:79-88.
[3]谢辉.植物线虫分类学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005:30,293.
[4]Shanina F.A diagnostic compendium of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer,1894(Nematoda: Aphelenchida) with some new records of the group from Pakistan[J].Pak.J.Nematol.,1996,14(1):1-32.
[5]〓徐双悦.厦门地区草莓根系土壤线虫种类调查及尿素对杀线虫剂毒力影响的室内测定[D].厦门:厦门大学,2009:35-39.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-12-09

基金项目:辽宁出入境检验检疫局科技资助项目(LLK03-2014)
第一作者简介:闫超杰(1979-),女,硕士,高级农艺师,从事出入境植物检疫和转基因成分检测研究。E-mail:yanchaojie@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-29