XIE Zhong.Effect of Different Transplanting Models on Yield and Yield Components of Rice Variety Mudanjiang 32[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):23-26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.02.0023]
插秧规格对水稻品种牡丹江32产量及产量性状的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Transplanting Models on Yield and Yield Components of Rice Variety Mudanjiang 32
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2015）02-0023-04
- Keywords:
- rice; transplanting density; seedlings per hole; yield; yield components
- 分类号:
- S511
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨水稻品种的栽培模式，研究了插秧密度和插秧株数对水稻品种牡丹江32产量性状的影响。结果表明：稀植对牡丹江32穗数的增加作用不明显，为提高产量不宜稀植；插秧株数与穗数呈极显著正相关关系，插秧株数对穗数的直接通径系数及通过每穴穗数对穗数的间接通径系数均为正值，应采用较大的插秧株数；在穗部性状中，二次枝梗数是最活跃的因素，较高的二次枝梗数是保证每穗实粒数的基础。对于牡丹江32来说，插秧规格以30 cm×12 cm，每穴6株产量最高，达8 658.0 kg?hm-2。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the cultivation pattern of rice varieties,taking Mudanjiang 32 as test materials,the effect of transplanting density and planting seedlings per hole on the yield components were studied.The results showed that sparse planting had significant effect on increasing of panicle number and Mudanjiang 32 was not suitable for sparse planting.There was significantly positive correlation between planting seedlings per hole and panicle number.Both the seedling number and spike number in direct path analysis and panicle number per hole to panicle number in indirect path analysis were significantly positive correlation,which implied that planting seedlings per hole should be enhanced.The secondary branch was the most active factor,which positively determined to the grain number per panicle.The yield was 8 658.0 kg?hm-2 and suitable transplanting model for Mudanjiang 32 should be 30 cm×12 cm and 6 seedlings per hole.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-09-14
基金项目：国家科技成果转化资助项目（2011GB2B200001）
作者简介：解忠（1971-），男，黑龙江省东宁县人，农艺师，从事水稻高产、高效栽培技术研究。E-mail：wwzhangok@163.com。