SHAO Hua-wei,SUN Jiu-sheng,HU Wei,et al.Research Progress on Distribution Characteristics, Causes and Improved Utilization Technology of Salinealkali Land in Xinjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):160-164.
新疆盐碱地分布特点和成因及改良利用技术研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Distribution Characteristics, Causes and Improved Utilization Technology of Salinealkali Land in Xinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(11)0160-05
- Keywords:
- Xinjiang; saline soil; improvement; research progress
- 分类号:
- S156;S287
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 土壤盐渍化严重限制和阻碍了新疆农业可持续发展,为合理改良开发利用盐碱土提供理论依据和实践指导,结合国内外相关文献及新疆现状,应用End Note软件对文献数据进行整理分析。结果表明:新疆盐碱地成因有自然因素和人为因素,通过论述水利工程、农业工程和化学及生物改良等技术措施的发展现状,展望了新疆盐碱土改良利用的研究发展方向。新疆盐碱地治理改良是一个综合系统工程,水利工程和农业措施虽然在生产实践广泛应用,但单一的治理改良方式不能彻底解决土壤盐碱化,因此,对于改良盐碱土应坚持“水利先行,综合治理”的原则。
- Abstract:
- Soil salinization severely restricted and hindered the sustainable development of agriculture in Xinjiang,in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for reasonable development and utilization of saline alkali soil improvement.Through the consult of the related literature at home and abroad and combined with the present situation of Xinjiang,data were analyzed with End Note software.It showed that there were natural factors and human factors caused salinealkali land in Xinjiang,the development situation of water conservancy engineering,agricultural engineering,chemical and biological improvement measures were discussed,the research and development direction of saline soil improvement was prospected.The results showed that control and improvement of saline alkali soil in Xinjiang was a comprehensive system engineering,although water conservancy and agricultural measures widely used in the production practice,a single governance improvement ways could not solve the soil salinity completely,therefore it should be adhere to the principle of “water first,comprehensive treatment” for improving saline soil.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-05-15基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆计划资助项目(2012-91143)第一作者简介:邵华伟(1978-),男,河南省上蔡县人,学士,工程师,从事农业资源环境研究。E-mail:shaohua166@163.com。通讯作者:孙九胜(1969-),男,副研究员,从事土壤肥料研究。E-mail:sunjiusheng2010@sina.cn。