WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):29-31.
寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）07-0029-03
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
-
为了提高玉米产量，解决寒地积温不足的问题，以玉米品种先玉335为试材，通过田间试验研究了膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响。结果表明：膜上精播技术在株高、叶面积指数、可见叶片数、单株干物质积累和籽实含水量等性状指标上要高于常规覆膜处理。应用膜上精播技术能促进玉米生长发育，加速生育进程，提高产量和商品品质。
- Abstract:
-
In order to improve the yield of maize in semi arid region to solve the problems of insufficient cold accumulated temperature,taking Xianyu 335 as experiment material,the effects of planting in mulching film on maize growth and yield in semi arid area were studied by field experiments.The results showed that the planting in mulching film technology were higher than conventional film in the leaf area index,leaf number per plant,plant height，dry matter accumulation per plant and seed moisture content.Application of membrane technology could promote the growth and development of maize,accelerate the development process and improve the yield and quality of commodity.
参考文献/References:
[1]苏俊，曹靖生，闫淑琴，等.黑龙江玉米\[M\].北京：中国农业出版社，2011：24-26.
[2]刘京宝，杨克军，石书兵，等.中国北方玉米栽培[M].北京：中国农业科学技术出版社，2012：401-403.
[3]张忠学，曾赛星.东北半干旱灌溉渠节水农业理论与实践\[M\].北京：中国农业出版社，2005：156-157.
[4]刘玉涛，梁金国，王宇先，等.玉米平作膜上精播抗旱节水高产栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(3):19-20.
[5]魏湜，曹广才，高洁，等.玉米生态基础\[M\].北京：中国农业出版社，2010：106-107.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):23.
[6]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):42.
[7]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):77.
[8]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[9]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):22.
[10]王明泉,苏俊,李春霞,等.不同密度及施肥量对玉米品种龙单42产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):49.
WANG Ming quan,SU Jun,LI Chun xia,et al.Effects of Different Density and Fertilizer Amount on Yield of Maize Variety Longdan 42[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):49.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-03-17
基金项目：国家现代玉米产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-02-43）；东北平原北部（黑龙江）春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范资助项目（2011DAD16B11）；东北半干旱地区主要农作物微灌节水关键技术研究与示范资助项目(201303125-21)；黑龙江省农业科学院青年基金资助项目（2012QN018）
作者简介：王宇先（1982-），男，黑龙江省鸡西市人，硕士，助理研究员，从事旱作农业技术研究。E-mail：13836209470@163.com。