[1]赵茜.四种无公害药剂防治南瓜白粉病试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):65-67.
　ZHAO Qian.Preliminary Study on the Control Effect of Four Kinds of[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):65-67.
点击复制

四种无公害药剂防治南瓜白粉病试验初报

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2014年03 页码: 65-67 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-03-10
Title:
Preliminary Study on the Control Effect of Four Kinds of
文章编号:
1002-2767（2014）03-0065-03
作者:
赵茜
黑龙江省农业科学院 经济作物研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
ZHAO Qian
Industrial Crops Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin，Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
无公害药剂筛选; 日光温室; 南瓜白粉病; 药剂防效
Keywords:
pollutionfree agricultural chemicals screening; heliogreenhouse; pumpkin powdery mildew; control effect
分类号:
S436.429
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选防治南瓜白粉病安全有效的药剂，选用12.5%腈菌唑乳油、4%四氟醚唑、20%氟硅唑乳油和15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂4种低毒药剂，采用叶盘沾药法和小株喷雾法分别对南瓜白粉病进行了室内抑菌活性测定。结果表明：采用叶盘沾药法，4%四氟醚唑稀释1 000倍液和15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂稀释500倍液相对防效最高，分别为96.34%和90.73%；采用小株喷雾法施药14 d后，12.5%腈菌唑乳油、20%氟硅唑乳油和15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂对南瓜白粉病的相对防效均大于80%，4%四氟醚唑的相对防效也在75%以上。
Abstract:
In order to screen the effective agricultural chemicals for preventing pumpkin powdery mildew,taking four low toxic including 12.5% myclobutanil missible oil,4% tetraconazole,20% flusilazole missible oil and 15% triadimefon wettable powders as test agricultural chemicals,leafdish with medicine and small plant spray method were used to determine the antibacterial activity indoor,respectively .The results showed that,4% tetraconazole diluted 1 000 times and 15% triadimefon wettable powders diluted 500 times had higher effect than control by leafdish with medicine,the control effect were 96.34% and 90.73% respectively.After small plant spraying for 14 days,12.5% myclobutanil missible oil,20% flusilazole missible oil and 15% triadimefon wettable powders inhibited pumpkin powdery mildew obviously,the relative effect was more than 80%,the relative effect of 4% tetraconazole was more than 75%.

参考文献/References:

[1]唐莎莎，所凤阅，肖长坤，等.7种药剂对草莓白粉病的防效测定[J].中国植保导刊,2013（6）：53-55. [2]周爱军.制种南瓜白粉病的发病原因及防治措施[J].上海蔬菜，2012(2):51-52. [3]杨杰代，万安，罗布,等.拉萨日光温室西瓜白粉病药剂试验初报[J].西藏农业科技，2013，35（1）：16-18. [4]肖仲久，李小霞，李斌.贵州省南瓜白粉病病原菌初步鉴定[J].北方园艺，2012（9）：146-148.

相似文献/References:

[1]王 娟,李方华.酒泉日光温室冬春茬生菜早熟栽培技术酒泉日光温室冬春茬生菜早熟栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):161.
[2]李 杨,于占广.内蒙中部日光温室油桃栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):163.
[3]陈来生,段有贵.生产观光两用日光温室结构及建造的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):62.
　CHEN Lai-sheng,DUAN You-gui.Study on the Structure and Construction of Amphibious Sunlight Greenhouse for Production and Leisure Sightseeing[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):62.
[4]韦峰,江力,张亚红.日光温室后屋面内设反光幕环境效应分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):71.
　WEI Feng,JIANG Li,ZHANG Ya-hong.Environmental Effect Analysis on Sunlight Greenhouse Roof with Reflective Film[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):71.
[5]王国东.日光温室栽培无花果麦司依陶芬生育特性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):78.
　WANG Guo-dong.Research on the Growth of Masui Dauphine Fig in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):78.
[6]李建权,李 华,赵文峰,等.延安市日光温室卷帘机发展研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):168.
　LI Jian-quan,LI Hua,ZHAO Wen-feng,et al.Research on the Development of Rolling Blinds Machine in Sunlight Greenhouse in Yan’an City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):168.
[7]佟国红,车忠仕,王铁良,等.冬季日光温室内湿度分布测试分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(01):70.
　TONGGuo-hong,CHE Zhong-shi,WANG Tie-liang,et al.Experimental Analysis on Relative Humidity Distribution insideSolar Greenhouse during Winter[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(03):70.
[8]吕长山,李瑞兰,孙文军,等.日光节能温室中节水增效的几项技术措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2000,(03):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.03.0026]
　[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2000,(03):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.03.0026]
[9]高晶霞,杨冬艳,颜秀娟,等.日光温室早春茬黄瓜品种引进筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(04):57.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0057]
　GAO Jing-xia,YANG Dong-yan,YAN Xiu-juan,et al.Introduction and Selection of Cucumber Varieties in Early Spring in Solar Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):57.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0057]
[10]刘霞,马月虹,马彩雯,等.用SketchUp软件优化新疆日光温室间距的对比分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(05):138.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.05.0138]
　LIU Xia,MA Yue-hong,MA Cai-wen,et al.Optimization of Modeling and Analysis of Sunlight Greenhouse in Xinjiang with SketchUp Software[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):138.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.05.0138]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013-11-05基金项目：哈尔滨市科技局科技攻关资助项目（2013-RFQYJ024）作者简介：赵茜（1982-），女，内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事南瓜病害及遗传育种研究。E-mail：zhaoqian0401@sina.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-16