CHEN Qi-ling,WANG Jing-jing,ZHENG Qiang-qing,et al.Effects of Different Irrigation Volumes on Growth and Fruit of Grafting Jun Jujube[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):77-80.
灌水量对骏枣嫁接当年生长及结果的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Irrigation Volumes on Growth and Fruit of Grafting Jun Jujube
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）01-0077-04
- Keywords:
- irrigation; Jun jujube; grafting; growth; fruiting
- 分类号:
- S665.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为指导骏枣生产，提高效益,采用随机区组排列方法，研究了不同灌水量对骏枣幼树生物量差异（地径、株高、侧枝、根系）及结果情况（株产、果形指数、产量）的影响。结果表明：枣树地径生长量明显随灌水量的增加而增加，于6月24日枣头摘心后，基本全年株高生长结束，说明枣树的节间拉长生长较为有限；须根数及长度在8月后增加较多，在数量上以≥2 mm根系为主，长度上主根不及须根;在果型指数方面，果实横径的变化量大于纵径的变化量；处理1(380 m3)灌水量最小，而产量最高，达17.7 t·hm-2，相比处理4（500 m3）增产78.8%，节水24%，说明在红枣果实生长发育过程中，应将灌溉量控制在一定的范围。
- Abstract:
- In order to guide Jun jujube production and improve economic performance，using random district group arranged method，the effects of on Jun jujube tree biomass different irrigation volumes (ground diameter,plant height,lateral branch,root)and fruiting (yield per plant,fruit shape index,yield)were studied.The results showed that growth volume of jujube was obvious increasing with irrigation volume increaseing,plant height growth was end after June 24,internode growth was limited;the number and length of fibrous root increased after August,the number of root ≥2 mm mainly,the length of taproot was less than fibrous root;in fruit type index aspects,changes of fruit transversed diameter greater than longitudinal diameter;irrigation water volume of treatment 1(380 m3)was minimize,but yield was the highest for 17.7 t·hm-2,increasing yield was 78.8% than treatment 4(500 m3),water saving was 24%.In jujube growth and development,should control irrigation volume.
参考文献/References:
[1]史彦江,宋锋惠.红枣在新疆的发展前景及对策[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42(6):418-422. [2]李林,倪座山,张文新，等.新疆南疆地区红枣产业现状分析及发展战略思考[J].落叶果树,2008(3):34-36. [3]宋锋惠，卓热木·塔西，史彦江，等.阿克苏市4个枣品种物候特性的观测研究[J].新疆农业科学，2012(11)：2014-2021. [4]卢桂宾,任满田,刘永齐.枣树丰产栽培技术[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,1998:27-28. [5]蒋岑,刘国宏,谢香文,等.干旱区成龄红枣微灌技术研究[J].新疆农业科学,2009(2):332-337. [6]束怀瑞.果树栽培生理学[M].北京:北京农业出版社,1993:162-163.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵晓梅,吴玉鹏,鲍立威,等.产地对灰枣和骏枣品质和安全性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(05):50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0050]
ZHAO Xiao-mei,WU Yu-peng,BAO Li-wei,et al.Influence of Different Producing Regions on the Quality and Safety of Gray Jujube and Jun Jujube[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(01):50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0050]
[2]郑强卿,陈奇凌,王晶晶.滴灌骏枣花期土壤水分动态变化及对光合作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0027]
ZHENG Qiang-qing,CHEN Qi-ling,WANG Jing-jing.Effects of Soil Moisture Dynamic Change on Photosynthesis of Jun Jujube Under Drip Irrigation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(01):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0027]
[3]郑强卿,陈奇凌,王晶晶,等.隶属函数法综合评价外源植物生长调节剂对骏枣果实品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(01):96.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0099]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(01):96.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0099]
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支疆资助项目（2011BAD48B03）