WANGJing,WANGWen-jun,LICen,et al.ThePreliminaryStudyonEffectofB,Zn,MoFertilizerson EdibleSunflowerinHeilongjiangProvince[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):23-25.
黑龙江省食用向日葵施用硼锌钼肥效果初探
- Title:
- ThePreliminaryStudyonEffectofB,Zn,MoFertilizerson EdibleSunflowerinHeilongjiangProvince
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）06-0023-03
- Keywords:
- ediblesunflower; B; Zn; Mofertilizers; agronomictraits; yieldtraits
- 分类号:
- S565.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了提高黑龙江省食用向日葵产量，以食用型向日葵品种龙食葵2号为试材，研究了不同的硼、锌、钼组合肥料处理对食用向日葵的农艺性状、产量性状的影响。结果表明：不同施肥处理有利于提高食用向日葵株高、茎粗；不同施肥处理有利于提高食用向日葵单株总粒数、单株成粒数、单株籽实重、百粒重、百仁重、结实率和产量，其中百粒重、结实率增效显著；不同施肥处理对食用向日葵产量的提高主要是通过增加其百粒重和结实率实现的。
- Abstract:
- InordertoimprovetheyieldofediblesunflowerinHeilongjiangprovince,takingtheediblesunflowervarietyLongshikui2asexperimentalmaterial,theeffectsofdifferentB,Zn,Mofertilizerstreatmentsonagronomictraitsandyieldtraitsofediblesunflowerwerestudied.TheresultsshowedthatunderdifferentB,Zn,Mofertilizerstreatments,theplantheightandstemdiameterwereincreased;thetotalnumberofseedsperplant,thetotalnumberoffullseedsperplant,seedweightperplant,100-seedweight,100-kernelweight,seedsettingrate,yieldwereincreased;thereinto,100-seedweight,seedsettingratewereincreasedsignificantly;yieldincreasedbyincreasing100-seedweightandseedsettingrate.
参考文献/References:
[1] 黄绪堂．黑龙江省向日葵生产的发展和现状[J].黑龙江农业科学，2005(1)：37-39.
[2]王兆玉，张玉石．内蒙古河套灌区向日葵施用硼肥效果初探[J].现代农业，2009（5）：24-25.
[3]王富芳，李路，刘尚义．作物必须微量元素及其生理功能[J]．作物杂志，1994(4)：34-36.
[4]付国占，李友军，史国安．前氮后移施肥对小麦旗叶生理功能及产量的影响[J].河南农业科学，1998(1)：3-5.
[5]曹恭，梁鸣早．钼——平衡栽培体系中植物必需的微量元素[J].土壤肥料，2004（3）：2-3.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨素梅,杨德智,白 苇,等.冀西北食用向日葵的鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):19.
YANG Su-mei,YANG De-zhi,BAI Wei,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Confectionery Sunflower inNorthwest Hebei Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):19.
[2]李 军,闫文芝,张 静,等.种植密度对食用向日葵籽粒性状产量及其它经济性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):26.
LI Jun,YAN Wen-zhi,ZHANG Jing,et al.Effect of Planting Density on Confectionery Sunflower Seed Characters，Yield and Other Economic Characters[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):26.
[3]张 雷,宋宝军,于学鹏,等.食用向日葵产量与主要性状相关及通径分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):46.
ZHANG Lei,SONG Bao-jun,YU Xue-peng,et al.Relative and Path Analysis of Yield andMain Characters in Confectionery Sunflower[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):46.
[4]宋宝军,张 雷,高新梅,等.吉林省食葵杂交种生产问题及改进建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):70.
SONG Bao-jun,ZHANG Lei,GAO Xin-mei,et al.Problem and Improvement Proposal ofConfectionery Sunflower Hybrid Production in Jilin Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):70.
[5]李 军,闫文芝,张弘旭,等.食用向日葵杂交种巴葵138的选育[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):86.
[6]范丽娟.黑龙江省食用向日葵杂交种研究现状及发展前景[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):144.
FAN Li-juan.Research Status and Prospects for Development of Edible Sunflower Hybrid Species in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):144.
[7]王文军.施用氮、磷、钾肥对食用向日葵产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(08):40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0040]
WANG Wen jun.Effect of Applying Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Edible Sunflower[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(06):40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0040]
[8]关洪江.食用向日葵新品种龙食葵1 号选育及配套栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003,(02):45.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.02.0045]
GUAN Hong-jiang.Breeding of Food Sunflower New Variety Long Shi Kui No .1 and Its Cultivation Technique[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(06):45.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.02.0045]
[9]黄绪堂,关洪江,乔广军,等.食用向日葵新品种龙食葵3 号选育及综合配套技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(01):117.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.01.0117]
[10]范丽娟.黑龙江省2010-2015年度美国食用向日葵杂交种引种试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(04):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0005]
FAN Lijuan.Introduction Test of American Edible Sunflower Hybrids in Heilongjiang Province from 2010 to 2015[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(06):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0005]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-04-24
基金项目：国家向日葵产业技术体系建设资助项目(CARS-16)；哈尔滨市科技攻关资助项目(0424020016)第一作者简介：王静（1982-），女，黑龙江省海林市人，硕士，研究实习员，从事向日葵研究。E-mail:wangjing961@163.com。