WU Zhen-lin.Research on the Greenwood Cutting Propagation of Black Currant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):84-87.
黑穗醋栗简易绿枝扦插技术研究
- Title:
- Research on the Greenwood Cutting Propagation of Black Currant
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）11-0084-04
- 分类号:
- S663.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为黑穗醋栗大量生产育苗需要，进行了绿枝扦插育苗方法试验研究。选用新生嫩梢，在密闭塑料小拱棚内、遮荫条件下，比较降低拱棚至50 cm高、每天只喷一次水和在插段上方覆一层地膜、在拱棚外侧加土埂、每天不喷水的扦插方法，与每天喷2次水的普通方法及自动多次喷水方法扦插效果；并分析不同遮荫材料、不同插床基质、不同品种和不同插段状态间对扦插生根率的影响。结果表明：每天不喷水方法扦插生根率达90%以上，与每天喷1次和喷2次水方法无显著差异，极显著高于多次自动喷水方法，适于大量育苗。最好用双层遮荫网、以壤土为基质、插段带1～7片叶扦插。野生的生根率显著低于绥圆1号。
- Abstract:
- In order to meet the demand of mass production of black currant seedlings,thegreenwood cutting propagation method was studied.Selecting newborn tender tip cuttings in sealed plastic small shed and shade conditions,the effect of different method was compared which shed down to 50 cm height with spraying water once a day,above the inserted segments overlying a layer of mulch to the soil in the shed lateral ridge,not spraying water every day,the ordinary method of spraying water three times a day and more frequent use repeatedly spray,and the effect of different shading materials,slotting machine,varieties and plug state on the rooting rate was also compared.The results showed that:the cuttings rooting rate of the treatment without water method was 90% or more,there was no significant difference with spraying water once and twice methods,and was very significant different with the treatment of repeatedly sprinkler method,it suitable for a large number of seedlings breeding.It was better to use double shade cloth,matrix for loan,with 1～7 leaves inserted segment.The rooting rate of wild is lower than that of Suiyuan No.1.
参考文献/References:
[1] 吴振林 . 李子扦插育苗试验 [J]. 园艺学报， 1987 ， 14 （ 4 ）： 280 - 282. [2]吴振林，张永和.葡萄绿枝扦插研究[J].东北农学院学报，1987，18(2)：125-132. [3]吴振林，张永和.黑穗醋栗绿枝扦插育苗试验[J].北方园艺，1987(4)：39-40. [4]王小蓉，曾伟光，熊庆娥.果树枝插繁殖研究进展[J].四川农业大学学报，2003(3)：271-274. [5]涂翠琴，江洪茹，涂艺声.猕猴桃全光喷雾扦插快速育苗研究[J].果树科学，1991，8(1)：26-29. [6]于永焱，张德胜，载新林.山葡萄绿枝扦插繁殖技术研究[J].中国林副特产，2000(3)：5-6.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：吴振林（1954-），男，黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区人，学士，副研究员，从事果树育种和栽培研究。E-mail：wuzhenlin1954@163.com。