ZENG Xian-nan.Effects of Straw Return Mode on Maize Growthand Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):34-38.
秸秆还田模式对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Straw Return Mode on Maize Growthand Soil Physical and Chemical Properties
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）10-0034-05
- Keywords:
- straw return; maize; growth; soil physical and chemical properties
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过秸秆还田模式与常规种植模式对比，研究了秸秆还田模式对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明：在玉米的整个生育期，大豆茬种植玉米轮作还田模式的株高、干物质重、叶面积均高于常规种植模式；两种模式下土壤含水量和容重变化并无显著差异；在土壤养分方面，大豆茬种植玉米轮作还田模式的速效氮、速效磷和速效钾均高于玉米常规模式；在产量方面，大豆茬种植玉米轮作还田模式比玉米常规模式下的产量表现为增产，增产幅度为6.4%。
- Abstract:
- A field trial was conducted to study effects on maize growth and soil physical chemical propertis under straw return mode and conventional mode.The result indicated that plant height,dry matter weight and leaf area of straw return mode were higher than those of conventional planting mode during growth period of maize.Soil moisture content and soil bulk density of two different planting modes had no significant difference.In the soil nutrient,available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium were higher under straw return mode.The maize yield increased by 6.4% under straw mode.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘天学,纪秀娥.焚烧秸秆对土壤有机质和微生物的影响研究[J].土壤,2003,35(4):347-348. [2]张红梅,汤爱勤.秸秆直接还田的研究进展[J].现代农业,2010（3）：19-21. [3]江永红,宇振荣,马永良.秸秆还田对农田生态系统及作物生长的影响[J].土壤通报,2001,32(5):209-213. [4]单玉华,王余龙,黄建晔,等.中后期追施15N对水稻氮素积累与分配的影响[J].江苏农业研究,2000,21(4):18-21. [5]刘立军,桑大志,刘翠莲,等.实时、实地氮肥管理对水稻产量和氮素利用率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(12):1456-1461. [6]鲍士旦.土壤与农化分析[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2000：56，81，106.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):42.
[2]赵索,周传余,周超,等.蔬菜不同轮作方式对甜瓜生长及果实品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):78.
ZHAO Suo,ZHOU Chuan yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Different Vegetable Crop Rotation Patterns on Growth Yield and Quality of Muskmelon in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):78.
[3]郑 丹,迟凤琴.秸秆还田在农业可持续发展中的综合评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):133.
ZHENG Dan,CHI Feng-qin.A ComPrehensive Evaluation on Straw Return to Soil in the Sustainable DeveloPment of Agriculture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):133.
[4]李 静.邹平县秸秆直接还田应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):60.
LI Jing.Straw Returning Applied Research in Zouping County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):60.
[5]李大伟.玉米机收后秸秆粉碎还田方法及效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):53.
LI Da-wei.Study on Method and Effect of Maize Straw Return to Soil after Chopping[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):53.
[6]左建英,邢宝龙.露地青椒生产大起大落原因的调查与分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):77.
ZUO Jian-ying,XING Bao-long.Investigation and Analysis on the Reason of Unstable Production State of Green Bell Pepper in the Open Air[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):77.
[7]王 麒.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米氮素吸收利用及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):35.
WANG Qi.Effects of Different N-fertilization on Nitrogen Absorption，Utilization and Yield of Maize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):35.
[8]刘凤艳,龚振平,马先树,等.秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):75.
LIU Feng-yan,GONG Zhen-ping,MA Xian-shu,et al.Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):75.
[9]王 麒,曾宪楠,孙 羽,等.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):45.
WANG Qi,ZENG Xian-nan,SUN Yu,et al.Effects of Different N-fertilization on the Growth ofMaize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):45.
[10]姚英,蒙静,武东波,等.轮间套作对土壤质量和作物生长影响的研究现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):130.
YAO Ying,MENG Jing,WU Dong-bo,et al.Research Progress of the Effect of Crop Rotation, Intercropping and Relay Intercropping on Soil Quality and Crop Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):130.
备注/Memo
基金项目： 国家公益性行业（农业）资助项目（201103001）