TONG Shu-yuan,SONG Feng-bin.Physiological Characteristic Changes of Leaf and Leaf Sheath atDifferent Stem Nodes of Maize in the Late Growth Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(08):34-37,46.
玉米生育后期不同节位叶片和叶鞘的生理特性变化
- Title:
- Physiological Characteristic Changes of Leaf and Leaf Sheath atDifferent Stem Nodes of Maize in the Late Growth Stage
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)08-0034-04
- Keywords:
- maize; different nodes; leaf; leaf sheath; senescence
- 分类号:
- Q945;S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为选育玉米优良品种,促进其高产栽培,以郑单958为试验材料,研究了生育后期其不同节位叶片和叶鞘生理特性的变化。结果表明:灌浆过程中,叶片和叶鞘的叶绿素含量、蛋白质含量的降低和MDA含量的增加幅度均表现为中部<上部<下部。生育后期,叶鞘的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质含量的降低幅度明显高于叶片,表明叶鞘在衰老过程中抗逆性差。
- Abstract:
- In order to develop superior maize varieties and promote high yield cultivation,the maize hybrid Zhengdan 958 of upright-leaf type was used as experimental materials.Physiological characteristic changes of leaf and leaf sheath at different nodes of maize were investigated in the late growth stage.The results showed that chlorophyll content and soluble protein content were decreased,MDA content was increased during grain filling process.The change range presented as the middle leaf(leaf sheath)
参考文献/References:
[1] 朱芳华,梁秀兰.半紧凑型春玉米的产量与叶片性状 [J] .华南农业大学学报, 1999 , 20(1) : 73 - 76. [2]佟屏亚,赵垂达.玉米叶片生长进程和功能的研究[J].农牧情报研究,1981(23):11-14. [3]周跃东,易念游,吴昊.高产玉米的叶片生长规律和生理特性研究[J].四川农业大学学报,1994,12(2):212-217. [4]李友军,熊瑛,吕强,等.不同类型专用小麦叶、茎、粒可溶性糖变化与淀粉含量的关系[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(11):2219-2226. [5]罗瑶年,张建华.玉米叶片衰老田间因素的分析及其与产量的关系[J].玉米科学,1995,3(4):34-38. [6]Christensen L E,Below F E,Hageman R H.The effect of ear removal on senescence metabolism of maize[J].Plant Physiol.,1981,68:1180-1185. [7]Valentinuz O R,Tollenaar M.Vertical profile of leaf senescence during the grain-filling period in older and newer maize hybrids[J].Crop Sci.,2004,44:827-834. [8]Thomas H, Stoddart J L.Leaf senescence.Annu.Rev[J].Plant Physiol.,1980,31:83-111. [9]Blanke M M,Lenz F.Fruit photosynthesis[J].Plant Cell and Environ.,1989,12:31-46. [10]Bonnett G D,Incoll L D.Effects on the stem of winter barley of manipulating the source and sink during grain filling.I.Changes in accumulation and loss of mass from internodes[J].J.Exp.Bot.,1993,44:75-82. [11]张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1990:148-157. [12]赵世杰,史国安,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002:98,142-144. [13]武立权,王荣富,吴殿星,等.水稻黄叶突变体的剑叶衰老与保护酶活性的研究[J].核农学报,2008,22(1):1-4.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):22.
备注/Memo
基金项目:国家863计划资助项目(2006AA10Z227)