SU Jun,YAN Shu-qin.Technology Development in the Maize Production in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(11):122-126.
黑龙江省玉米生产技术发展回顾与展望
- Title:
- Technology Development in the Maize Production in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767201111-0122-05
- Keywords:
- maize; natural environment; technology; development; progress
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 新中国成立以来黑龙江省玉米生产技术的发展历程表明，玉米生产技术的进步促进了黑龙江省玉米生产的发展。从玉米生产目标、增长方式、经营形式、产品供给状况、耕地质量、环境污染及气候条件变化7个方面系统阐述了新中国成立以来黑龙江省玉米生产社会环境发展变化、自然环境状况以及玉米生产技术的演变和技术进步；分析了黑龙江省玉米生产存在的问题：农业生产规模小、效率低，抵御风险能力差、耕地质量下降、耕作栽培管理粗放、生产技术不规范、针对性强的玉米生产技术缺乏或不完善及种植密度小等；为此提出了加强技术推广和专业服务体系建设，加大投入，改善农业生产基础条件，加强农业基础研究及各项农业技术专项和技术措施的配套集成研究和培训农民等对策。同时对黑龙江省玉米生产发展进行了展望。
- Abstract:
- Since new China was founded,the course of the technology development in maize production in Heilongjiang province shows that the technology progress promotes the maize production in Heilongjiang province.This article expounded the social and natural environment,the evolution and progress in the maize production in Heilongjiang province since 1949 systematically from the factors of destination,the method of progress,the form of management,the situation of product supply,plantation quality,the pollution of environment and the climate transformation.Then the existing problems were analyzed,including small scales,low efficiency,poor off risks,decline of land quality,extensive management,irregular techniques,lack of key techniques and low density.According to those problems,some suggestions were proposed.Such as strengthen construction of technology extension and service system,increase input,improve basic condition,enhance foundation research and solution integrated and farmer training.Meanwhile,the maize production development in Heilongjiang was prospected.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：苏俊(1956-)，男，黑龙江省鸡东县人，博士，研究员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:sujun336@126.com。