[1]张 雷,刘 江.近50年东北地区气候生长期的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):17-19.
　ZHANG Lei,LIU Jiang.Change of Growing Season in Northeast China Nearly 50 Years[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):17-19.
点击复制

近50年东北地区气候生长期的变化

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2011年09 页码: 17-19 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-09-10
Title:
Change of Growing Season in Northeast China Nearly 50 Years
文章编号:
1002-2767（2011）09-0017-03
作者:
张 雷; 刘 江
沈阳农业大学，辽宁 沈阳 110161
Author(s):
ZHANG Lei; LIU Jiang
Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang，Liaoning 110161
关键词:
气候生长期; 气候变化; 变化趋势; 东北地区
Keywords:
growing season; climate change; change trend; the northeast
分类号:
P467
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用东北地区70个气象观测站点1960～2010年逐日的地面观测资料,对东北地区近50年的农业气候生长期的变化趋势和空间分布进行了分析。结果表明：近50年，辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省平均年气候生长期随着纬度的增加依次减少，分别为221.80、197.75、182.19 d；辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省的气候生长期都出现了增长的趋势，每10 a变化趋势为2.06、2.48、2.74 d，其中黑龙江省生长期增加得最明显，辽宁省增加得最慢；从空间分布上，黑龙江小兴安岭西北部、松嫩平原东部和辽宁西部地区气候生长期增加得最明显，辽宁东部沿海地区、吉林东南部生长期的变化比较缓慢。生长期的延长主要是由于全球气候变暖所造成的，这种影响在我国东北较高纬度的地区表现得更明显。
Abstract:
Using the northeastern 70 meteorological observation stations 1960~2010 daily ground observation data,nearly 50 years of northeast China agricultural climate change of the growing season length and spatial distribution characteristics were analyzed.The results showd that:nearly 50 years,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang provinces respectively in growing season were 221.80, 197.75,182.19 days.Along with the increase of latitude, growing season decrease in turn. Liaoning, Jilin,Heilongjiang provinces in the growing season change trend were 2.06, 2.48,2.74.Heilongjiang growing season was the most obvious increasing,but the smallest increase was in Liaoning province. The northwest of Xiaoxinganling and the eastern of Songnen plain in Heilongjiang province and western regions of Liaoning increase obviously.The east coast of Liaoning and the southeast of Jilin changed slowly.The extension of growing season largely due to global warming,the influence was more obvious in high-altitude areas of northeast China.

参考文献/References:

[1]IPCC. Climate Change 2007:The Physical Science Basis.Contribution of Working Group1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[R]//Solomon S, Qin D H, Manning M, et al. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York,NY,USA:Cambridge University Press,2007.

[2]《气候变化国家评估报告》编写委员会.气候变化国家评估报告[M].北京：科学出版社，2007.

[3]唐国利，任国玉.近百年来我国地表气温变化的再分析[J].气候与环境研究，2005，10(4）:91-98.

[4]任国玉，郭军，徐铭志，等.近50年中国地面气温变化基本特征[J].气象学报，2005，63（6）：942-956.

[5]孙凤华，袁健，路爽．东北地区近百年气候变化及突变检测[J]．气候与环境研究，2006，11(1）:101-108．

[6]Brown J L,Li S,Bhagabati N.Long-term trend toward earlier breeding in an American bird: a responseto global warming?[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,1999,96:5565-5569.

[7]Menzel A,Fabian P.Growing season extended in Euro-pe[J].Nature,1999,397:659.

[8]Watson R T, Albritton D L,Barker T,et al.Climate Change 2001-Synthesis Report[M].United States of America:Cambridge University Press, 2001.

[9] Honghton J T, Ding Y, Griggs D J, et al. Climate Change 2001:the Scientific Basis[M］. United States of America:Cambridge University Press,2001.

[10]Crick H Q P, Sparks T H. Climate change related to egg-laying trends[J].Nature,1999,399:423-424.

[11]张厚.我国种植制度对全球气候变化响应的有关问题,I气候变化对我国种植制度的影响[J].中国农业气象,2000,21(1）:9-13.

[12]赵茂盛,符淙斌.应用遥感数据研究中国植被生态系统与气候的关系[J].地理学报,2001,56(3）:287-296.

[13]陈效逑,张福春.近50年北京春季物候的变化及其对气候变化的响应[J].中国农业气象,2001,22(1）:1-5.

[14]徐铭志，任国玉.近40年中国气候生长期的变化[J].应用气象学报，2004,15（3）：306-312.

[15]赵春雨，王颖，张玉书，等.近50年辽宁省作物生长季气候条件变化及对农业生产的影响[J].灾害学，2009,24（4）：102-106.

[16]Li Xiufen, Li Shuai, Ji Ruipeng, et al. Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Precipitation during Crop Growing Season in Northeast China[J].Agricultural Science and Technology,2010,11(6）:137-140,168.

[17]王江山，孙凤华，赵春雨，等.气候变暖对东北地区农业生产的影响[J].安徽农业科学，2009,37（19）：9053-9056.

[18]殷红.气候变暖对辽宁省主要粮食作物生产的可能影响[J].中国农业科学,1995,16(3）:5-8.

[19]孙凤华,杨修群，路爽,等.东北地区平均、最高、最低气温时空变化特征及对比分析[J].气象科学,2006,26(2）:157-163.



相似文献/References:

[1]张作峰,张崎峰.黑龙江省黑河地区应对气候变化玉米品种筛选与种植方法探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):32.
　ZHANG Zuo-feng,ZHANG Qi-feng.Discussion on Maize Variety-screening andCultivation Methods in Response to the Climate Change inthe Region of Heihe in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):32.
[2]李大林.气候变化对黑龙江省水稻生产可能带来的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(02):16.
　LI Da-lin.The Possible Effect of Climate Change on Rice Production in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):16.
[3]董文军,来永才,孟 英,等.稻田生态系统温室气体排放影响因素的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):145.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0145]
　DONG Wen-jun,LAI Yong-cai,MENG Ying,et al.Research Progress of Greenhouse Gases Emission in Paddy Field Ecosystems[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):145.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0145]
[4]周光明.松嫩平原作物气候生产潜力分析及其气候变化响应[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(05):35.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0035]
　ZHOU Guang-ming.Analysis of Crop Climatic Potential Productivity and Its Response toClimatic Change in Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(09):35.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0035]
[5]孙守军,贺　萍,赵继红,等.森林采伐对区域气候的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(02):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0061]
　SUN Shou-jun,HE Ping,ZHAO Ji-hong,et al.Influence of Forest Harvesting to Region Climate[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(09):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0061]
[6]张清杉,贺延梅.全球气候变化对森林生态系统的影响及对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(02):103.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0103]
　ZHANG Qing-shan,HE Yan-mei.Influences of Global Climate Change on Forest Ecosystems and Countermeasures[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(09):103.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0103]
[7]邵立刚,刘宁涛,车京玉,等.气候变化对不同春小麦品种产量构成相关因素的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(03):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0030]
　SHAO Li-gang,LIU Ning-tao,CHE Jing-yu,et al.Effect of Climate Change on Yield Component of Different Spring Wheat Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(09):30.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0030]
[8]裴占江,刘杰,史风梅,等.气候变化对我国农业生产的影响研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(08):112.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0112]
　PEI Zhan-jiang,LIU Jie,SHI Feng-mei,et al.Research Process on the Effect of Climate Change About the Agricultural Production of China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(09):112.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0112]
[9]张雷.近50年东北地区夏季降水变化特征[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(10):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0015]
　ZHANG Lei.Characteristics of Summer Precipitation Variability in Northeast China in Recent 50 Years[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(09):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.10.0015]
[10]王冬冬,朱海霞,李秀芬,等.未来气候情境下黑龙江省玉米低温冷害特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(02):20.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0020]
　WANG Dong-dong,ZHU Hai-xia,LI Xiu-fen,et al.Analysis of Cold Damage Characteristics of Maize in Heilongjiang Province Under Future Climate Scenario[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(09):20.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0020]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张雷(1980-），男，河北省沧州市人，硕士，从事气候变化研究。E-mail：zhanglei3505962@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-01