SUN Yu.Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Plant Ecosystems[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):128-131.
丛枝菌根真菌在植物生态系统中的调控作用
- Title:
- Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Plant Ecosystems
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）08-0128-04
- Keywords:
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; plant; ecosystem
- 分类号:
- S182
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 丛枝菌根（Arbuscular Mycorrhizal,AM）真菌是一类能与大多数陆地植物形成共生体的根际微生物，在自然界分布广泛。该文从4个方面介绍丛枝菌根真菌相关研究进展，即（1）在植物个体水平上，AM真菌主要提高宿主植物的养分吸收能力，并对植物生育期及生殖能力产生影响；（2）在种群水平上，AM真菌通过庞大的地下菌丝网络改变植物间的资源分配，改变物种间竞争力，对植物种群生长发育及种间互作产生作用；（3）在生态系统中，AM真菌多样性与植物多样性具有高度相关性，同时对生态系统的生产力产生重要影响。
- Abstract:
- Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi （AMF） were able to form a symbiosis with the majority of land plants.It widely distributed in the world.In this paper,the following aspects were introduced：（1）The level of individual plant,AM fungi could improve the ability of the host plant nutrient absorption and affect plant growth stages and reproductive capacity；（2）The level of plant populations, AM fungi had a great effect on the distribution of resources among plants through huge underground network of hyphae,change competitiveness between species, AM fungi played an important role in growth and development of plant populations；（3）The level of plant ecosystems,there was a correlation between AM fungi diversity and plant diversity.At the same time,AM fungi had an important effect on the productivity of ecosystems.
参考文献/References:
[1] Hayman D S.Mycorrhiza and crop production[J].Nature,1980，287:487-488. [2]Brundertt M C.Coevolution roots and mycorrhizas of land plants[J].New Phytologist,2002，154:275-304. [3]Smith S E,Smith F A,Jakobsen I.Mycorrhizal fungi can dominate phosphate supply to plants irrespective of growth responses[J].Plant Physiology,2003，133:16-20. [4]van der Heijden M G A,Streitwolf-Engel R,Riedl R,et al.The mycorrhizal contribution to plant productivity,plant nutrition and soil structure in experimental grassland[J].New Phytologist,2006，172:739-752. [5]Li Xiaolin,Geoege E,Marschner H.Phosphorus depletion and pH decrease at the root-soil and hyphae-soil interfaces of VAM white clover fertilized with amonium[J].New Phytologist,1991,119:397-404. [6]Smith S E,Gianinazzi-Pearson V,Koide R,et al.Nutrient transport in mycorrhizas:structure,physiology and consequences for efficiency of the symbiosis[J].Plant and Soil,1994，159:103-113. [7]冯固，杨茂秋，白灯莎，等.VA菌根真菌对石灰性土壤不同形态磷酸盐有效性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，1997（3）:43-48. [8]Hodge A,Campbell C D,Fitter A H.An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus accelerates decomposition and acquires nitrogen directly from organic material[J].Nature,2001,413:297-299. [9]Reynolds H L,Hartley A E,Vogelsang K M,et al.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi do not enhance nitrogen acquisition and growth of old-field perennials under low nitrogen supply in glasshouse culture[J].New Phytologist,2005，167:869-880. [10]Koide R T,Dickie I A.Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on plant populations[J].Plant and Soil,2002，244:307-317. [11]Mitchell R J,Karron J D,Holmquist K G,et al.The influence of Mimulus ringens?floral display size on pollinator visitation patterns[J].Function Ecology,2004，18:116-124. [12]Gaura A,Gaurb A,Adholeya A.Growth and flowering in Petunia hybrida,Callistephus chinensis?and Impatiens balsamina?inoculated with mixed AM inoculation or chemical fertilizers in a soil of low P fertility[J].Scientia Horticulture,2000，84:151-162. [13]Scagel C F.Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alters nutrient allocation and flowering of Freesia x hybrida[J].Journal of Environmental Horticulture,2003，21:196-205. [14]Trimble M R,Knowles N R.Influence of phosphorus nutrition and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and yield of greenhouse cucumber（Cucumis sativus·L.）[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Science,1995，75:251-259. [15]Wolfe B E,Husband B C,Klironomos J N.Effects of a belowground mutualism on an aboveground mutualism[J].Ecology Letters,2005，8:218-223. [16]Ruiz-Lozano J M,Azcon R,Gomez M.Alleviation of salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomus species in Lactuca sativa plants[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1996，98:767-772. [17]Porcel R,Gómez M,Kaldenhoff R,et al.Impairment of NtAQP1 gene expression in tobacco plants does not affect root colonisation pattern by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi but decreases their symbiotic efficiency under drought[J].Mycorrhiza,2005，15:417-423. [18]Slezack S,Dumas G E,Paynot M S,et al.Is a fully established arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis required for bioprotection of Pisum sativum?roots against Aphanomyces euteiches?[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2000，13:238-241. [19]Gera Hol W H,Cook R.An overview of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-nematode interactions[J].Basic and Applied Ecology,2005，6:489-503. [20]Avio L,Pellegrino E,Bonari E,et al.Functional diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates in relation to extraradical mycelial networks[J].New Phytologist,2006，172:347-357. [21]Munkvold L,Kjller R,Vestberg M,et al.High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J].New Phytologist,2004，164:357-364. [22]Hart M M,Reader R J.Taxonomic basis for variation in the colonization strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J].New Phytologist,2002，153:335-344. [23]Hodge A,Campbell C D,Fitter A H.An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus accelerates decomposition and acquires nitrogen directly from organic material[J].Nature,2001,413:297-299. [24]Watkins N K,Fitter A H,Graves J D,et al.Carbon transfer between C3 and C4 plants linked by a common mycorrhizal network,quantified using stable carbon isotopes[J].Soil Biology Biochemistry,1996，28:471-477. [25]Maherali H,Klironomos J N.Influence of Phelogeny on fungal community assemble and ecosystem function-ing[J].Science,2007，316:1746-1748. [26]van der Heijden M G A,Klironomos J N,Ursic M,et al.Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity,ecosystem variability and productivity[J].Nature,1998，396:72-75. [27]Grime J P,Mackey J M L,Hillier S H,et al.Floristic diversity in a model system using experimental micro-cosms[J].Nature,1987，328:420-422. [28]O’Connor P J,Smith S E,Smith F A.Arbuscular mycorrhizas influence plant diversity and community structure in a semiarid herbland[J].New Phytologist,2002，154:209-218. [29]Urcelay C,Díaz S.The mycorrhizal dependence of subordinates determines the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant diversity[J].Ecology Letters,2003，6:388-391. [30]Vogelsang K M,Reynolds H L,Bever J D.Mycorrhizal fungal identity and richness determine the diversity and productivity of a tallgrass prairie system[J].New Phytologist,2006，172:554-562.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵 迪,刘仁泽,郭长虹,等.植物高温抗性转录因子基因工程研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):130.
ZHAO Di,LIU Renze,GUO Changhong,et al.Genetic Engineering Advance for Heat Tolerance Transcription Factors of Plants[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):130.
[2]王志坤. 黑龙江省西北部地区土壤有机质下降的影响及改良对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):36.
WANGZhi-kun.EffectofSoilOrganicMatterDeclineandItsImprovementCountermeasuresofNorthwestRegioninHeilongjiangProvince[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):36.
[3]秦春林.城市公园植物生态景观设计的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(06):90.
QINChun-lin.DiscussionontheDesignofPlantsEcologicalLandscapeinUrbanPark[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):90.
[4]孙跃春,陈 鑫,殷奎德.盐胁迫下接种丛枝菌根真菌对牛蒡幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):93.
SUN Yue-chun,CHEN Xin,YIN Kui-de.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Arctium lappa L. Seedling Growth under Saline Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):93.
[5]岳莉然,高春义,李永峰.人工湿地中植物的生理生态研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):143.
YUE Li-ran,GAO Chun-yi,LI Yong-feng.Research Progress on the Physiology andEcology of Plants in Constructed Wetland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):143.
[6]赵 芒,牛雅静,马樱宁.中国古典园林的季相景观[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):79.
ZHAO Mang,NIU Ya-jing,MA Ying-ning.Seasonal Landscape in Classical Chinese Garden[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):79.
[7]王 芳.抑制消减杂交技术在植物病害研究中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):136.
WANG Fang.Application of the Suppression Subtractive Hybridization Technique in Plant-Diseases[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):136.
[8]蒋冬月,李永红.植物挥发性有机物的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):143.
JIANG Dong-yue,LI Yong-hong.Review on Volatile Organic Compounds of Plant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):143.
[9]相静波.中国古典园林中植物的应用探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):101.
XIANG Jing-bo.Preliminary Analysis of the Application of Garden Plants in Classical Gardens[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):101.
[10]张勇.植物配置在城市园艺设计中的问题浅析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):76.
ZHANG Yong.Analysis on Problems of Plant Configuration in Urban Gardening Design[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):76.
[11]姜朦,杨洪一.丛枝菌根真菌对植物抗非生物胁迫研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(09):117.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.09.0117]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(08):117.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.09.0117]
备注/Memo
基金项目：黑龙江省农业科技创新工程重点资助项目