ZHANG Xue-ping,QI Xiang-yu,WANG Xue-juan,et al.Effect of Organic Acid on the Preservation ofCut Chrysanthemum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):64-67.
有机酸对切花菊保鲜效应的研究
- Title:
- Effect of Organic Acid on the Preservation ofCut Chrysanthemum
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2011)05-0001-04
- Keywords:
- cut chrysanthemum; preservation; citric acid; salicylic acid
- 分类号:
- S682.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以切花菊为试验材料,用蔗糖、无水氯化钙、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐、柠檬酸和水杨酸为主要成分配制16种保鲜液,其中设置了4个柠檬酸浓度梯度(0、50、150和250 mg·L-1),4个水杨酸浓度梯度(0、50、75和100 mg·L-1),研究了不同保鲜液对切花菊花茎大小、切花鲜重、水分平衡值、丙二醛含量、质膜相对透性和花色素苷相对含量的影响。结果表明:柠檬酸浓度为150 mg·L-1,水杨酸浓度为75 mg·L-1,对切花菊鲜重的增加、水分平衡值的增加、丙二醛含量的降低、质膜的稳定、花色素苷含量的降低有较明显的效果,对切花菊有较好的保鲜效应。
- Abstract:
- The variety of yellow chrysanthemum was used as the experimental material.Sixteen kinds of cut chrysanthemum preservations were made up of several different ingredients such as sugar,8-HQS,calcium chloride,citric acid and salicylic acid.It set up four concentration gradient of citric acid(0,50,150 and 250 mg·L-1),four concentration gradient of salicylic acid(0,50,75 and 100 mg·L-1).The effect of different preservations on cut chrysanthemum’s fresh weight,hydrologic balance value,malondialdehyde content,membrance relative permeability and anthocyanidin relative content were studied.The result showed that the best preservation was 150 mg·L-1 citric acid,75 mg·L-1 salicylic acid.It has better preservation effect on increasing flower’s diameter,fresh weight,hydrologic balance value;decreasing malondialdehyde content,stability of membrance permeability and anthocyanidin content.
参考文献/References:
[1]夏晶晖 . 水杨酸在切花菊保鲜中的应用 [J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009 , 37(31):15397 - 15402. [2]胡黔华,刘友全.几种保鲜液对菊花切花保鲜效果的比较研究[J].湖南林业科技,2003,30(1):25-26. [3]武术杰.延长切花菊观赏期的技术措施[J].长春大学学报,2005,15(4):66-68. [4]张静,刘金泉.鲜切花保鲜技术研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009(1):144-146. [5]郭碧花.水杨酸对菊花切花的保鲜效果研究[J].农业科技,2006(23):35-36. [6]郭维明,章志红,房伟民.6-BA对切花菊瓶插期间水分状况等生理效应的调节[J].园艺学报,1997,24(4):313-318. [7]童红梅.菊花新型保鲜剂的筛选研究[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(4):187-190. [8]王学奎.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006. [9[何生根.切花品质的生理生化基础[J].植物生理学通讯,1997,33(1):66-70. [10]夏晶晖.8-羟基喹啉和柠檬酸对切花菊生理效应的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,(9):194-195. [11]孙敏,唐瑜飞.CaCl2对切花菊保鲜效应的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(7):1360-1361,1367.
相似文献/References:
[1]于春雷,张晓波.切花菊冷棚高效栽培模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):70.
YU Chun-lei,ZHANG Xiao-bo.The Study on High-Efficiency Cultivation Modes of Cut Chrysanthemum in Cold Shed[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):70.
[2]张程程,刘丁军,曹二军,等.不同保鲜液对香石竹鲜切花保鲜效果的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(01):92.
ZHANG Cheng-cheng,LIU Ding-jun,CAO Er-jun,et al.Effect of Different Preservative on the Carnation Fresh Cut Flowers[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):92.
[3]常怀成,罗未蓉,张愉飞,等.外源NO对康乃馨鲜切花保鲜效果的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(07):89.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0089]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(05):89.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0089]
[4]杨景雅,赵艳娟,张静,等.绣球切花采后保鲜技术的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(02):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0061]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(05):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0061]
备注/Memo
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(KJ2010B295);安徽省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(KJ2009B166Z)