[1]司兆胜,王春荣,陈继光,等.黑龙江省水田杂草及其群落变化趋势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):66-69.
　SI Zhao-sheng,WANG Chun-rong,CHEN Ji-guang,et al.Trend Analysis of Weed Succession in Paddyin Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):66-69.
点击复制

黑龙江省水田杂草及其群落变化趋势分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年10 页码: 66-69 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-10-10
Title:
Trend Analysis of Weed Succession in Paddyin Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002-2767（2010）10-0066-04
作者:
司兆胜1; 王春荣1; 陈继光1; 宋显东1; 赵长山2; 胡亚军1; 王 振1
1.黑龙江省植检植保站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090；
2.东北农业大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
SI Zhao-sheng1; WANG Chun-rong1; CHEN Ji-guang1; SONG Xian-dong1; ZHAO Chang-shan2; HU Ya-jun1; WANG Zhen1
1.Plant Quarantine and Plant Protection Station of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150090;
2.Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030
关键词:
水田; 杂草; 群落; 演替
Keywords:
paddy; weed; community; succession
分类号:
S451.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用倒置“W”9点取样与田间普查和定点系统监测相结合的方法对黑龙江省水稻田主要杂草发生种类、密度、出现频率、危害指数及不同群落出现频率进行调查。结果表明：目前黑龙江省水田杂草群落组成主要有稗草、稻稗、三棱草、狼巴草、野慈菇、浮萍、牛毛草、雨久花、小茨藻、芦苇、眼子菜、剪股颖、稻李氏禾、萤蔺、泽泻、针蔺等。主要杂草群落为稗草+稻稗+三棱草，部分地区狼巴草及野慈菇等群落突出。全省水田杂草群落划分为三江平原地区、东南部地区、中南部地区、西部地区、北部地区群落。
Abstract:
The major weed species,density and occurrence frequency,harm index,frequency of community occurrence in paddy in Heilongjiang province were surveyed by the way of inversing “W” shape 9 point sampling and field general investigation,fixed-point system monitoring.The results showed that the weed community was mainly consisted of Echinochloa crus-galli P.Beauv.,Echinochloa oryaicola Vasing,Scirpus triqueter L.,Bidens tripatita L.,Sagittaria sagittifolia L.,Lemna minorL.,Eleocharis yokoscensis,etc.The major weed communities were Echinochloa crusgalli P.Beauv.,Chinochloa crusgalli P.Beauv.and Scirpus triqueter L..The communities of Sagittaria sagittifolia L.and Bidens tripatita L.were major weed community in somewhere.The whole weed community in paddy in Heilongjiang could be divided into five districts,such as Sanjiang Plain part,Southeast part,South-central part,West part and North part.

参考文献/References:

[1]于学仁，苏少泉．黑龙江省农田杂草种类、分布与发生规律的研究[J].植物保护,1984（3）：44-47.

[2] 全国农田杂草考察组.中国农田杂草区划[J].杂草学报，1989，3（2）：1-10.

[3] 王春荣，陈继光.黑龙江省水稻田杂草群落演变趋势分析[J].植保技术与推广，1997，17（5）：29.

[4] 王平， 赵广鹏， 潘胜利.黑龙江垦区稻田主要杂草种类及发生规律[J].现代化农业，2004（4）：4-5.

[5] 唐洪元，王学鹗．中国农田杂草的分布和危害Ⅰ.中国农田杂草的纬相分布和危害[J].杂草学报,1987,1（1）：3-10.

[6] 唐洪元，王学鹗.中国农田杂草的分布和危害Ⅱ.中国北纬26°农田杂草的经相分布和危害[J].杂草学报,1987,1（2）:6-12.

[7] 唐洪元，王学鹗.中国农田杂草的分布和危害Ⅲ.中国农田杂草的垂直分布和危害[J].杂草学报,1987,1（3）:1-6.


相似文献/References:

[1]王学顺,赵长山,曹延明.30%恶嗪草酮悬浮剂对寒地水稻旱育秧田杂草的田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):57.
　WANG Xue-shun,ZHAO Chang-shan,CAO Yan-ming.Field Efficacy Trials of 30% Oxaziclomefone SC on Weeds in Dry Rice-nursery in Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):57.
[2]刘 通.30%咪草烟·广灭灵乳油防除春大豆田杂草试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):60.
　LIU Tong.Test of 30% Clomazone-Imazethapyron Weeds in Soybean Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):60.
[3]陈积山,高 超,邸桂俐,等.基于GIS的人工草地杂草种群空间变异图的建立与分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):101.
　CHEN Ji-shan,GAO CHao,DI Gui-li,et al.Establishment and Analysis of Weeds Mapping Using GIS[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):101.
[4]赵秀梅.75%烟嘧磺隆辛酰溴苯腈水分散粒剂防除春玉米田杂草试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(04):76.
[5]信 欣.望奎县农业杂草种类的调查及防治方法研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):69.
[6]马长山.21%氟磺.烯草酮油悬浮剂对绿豆田一年生杂草防效研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):59.
　MA Chang-shan.Control Efficacy of 21% Fluorosulfonylimide.Clethodim oil SC on Weeds in Mung Bean Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):59.
[7]周显忠.45%乙草胺 · 异恶草酮乳油防除大豆田杂草的药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):73.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0073]
　ZHOU Xian-zhong.Experiment of Weed Control with 45%Acetochlor · ClomazonEC in the Soybean Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(10):73.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0073]
[8]赵秀梅.20 %烟嘧磺隆 · 莠去津油悬剂防除春玉米田杂草试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):87.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0087]
　ZHAO Xiu-mei.Study on the Effect and Safety of Controlling Weed in Spring Maize Field with20%Nicosulfuron.AtrazineOF[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(10):87.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0087]
[9]高　峰,李艳华,边　疆.16 %咪唑乙烟酸水剂防除大豆田杂草试验总结[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(03):20.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.03.0020]
　GAO Feng,LI Yan-hua,BIAN Jiang.The Application of Imazethapyr 160SL on Control of Weeds in Soybean Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(10):20.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.03.0020]
[10]黄元炬,朴德万,白洪松,等.DE -638 防除水稻直播田杂草试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(04):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.04.0017]
　HUANG Yuan-ju,PIAO De-wan,BAI Hong-song,et al.Experiment on Weed -control in Direct -planting Rice Fields with DE-638[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(10):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.04.0017]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：司兆胜（1977-），男，黑龙江省哈尔滨市人，硕士，农艺师，从事农作物病虫害的预测预报工作。E-mail:sizs03@yahoo.com.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-09