[1]向理军,雷中华,石必显,等.新葵杂7号施肥试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):59-61.
　XIANG Li-jun,LEI Zhong-hua,SHI Bi-xian,et al.Fertilizer Experiments of Xinkuiza No.7[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):59-61.
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新葵杂7号施肥试验

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年09 页码: 59-61 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-09-10
Title:
Fertilizer Experiments of Xinkuiza No.7
文章编号:
1002-2767（2010）09-0059-03
作者:
向理军1; 雷中华1; 石必显1; 侯江华2; 马 林3; 孙 逊3
1.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091；
2.新疆生产兵团农四师63团，新疆 伊犁 83500；
3.新疆昌吉州西亚种子公司，新疆 昌吉831100
Author(s):
XIANG Li-jun1; LEI Zhong-hua1; SHI Bi-xian1; HOU Jiang-hua2; MA Lin3; SUN Xun3
1.Industrial Crops Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Urumqi，Xinjiang 830091；
2.Regimental Farm No.63 of Agricultural Division No.4，Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps，Yili，Xinjiang 83500；
3.Xinjiang Changji Xiya Seed Company Limited，Changji，Xinjiang 831100
关键词:
油葵; 籽实产量; 产油量; 效益
Keywords:
oilseed sunflower; seed production; oil production; benefit
分类号:
S565.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了良种良法配套，2009年在新疆农业科学院安宁渠进行了新葵杂7号施肥试验。结果表明：种肥以三料磷肥、磷酸二铵等氮、磷化肥为主，苗期、蕾期以尿素、磷酸二铵等氮素化肥为好，其籽实产量、产油量最高。施用氮、磷化肥能显著提高油葵单位面积籽实和油脂产量；在氮、磷配合施肥中相对增施磷肥油葵籽实增产显著，同时籽实皮壳率也相应提高，要取得高产、高油的目的一定要注意氮、磷的配合比例。
Abstract:
In order to find the optimum planting method in production，the fertilizer experiment of Xinkui No.7 was conducted in Anningqu experiment field of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2009．The result showed that it could obtain the highest seed yield and oil yield when seed fertilizer mainly with triple phosphate，diammonium phosphate and other N，P fertilizer，urea，diammonium，phosphate and other N fertilizer in seedling stage and bud stage．Application of N，P fertilizer could significantly increase seed and oil yield per unit area of sunflower；In N P fertilization with relative increasing of P fertilizer could significantly increase sunflower seed yield，and the seed hull ratio increase correspondingly；It should be pay more attention on the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer for getting the high yield and high oil.

参考文献/References:

[1]南京农业大学.田间试验和统计方法[M]．北京：农业出版社，1989：200 - 255.

[2]潘家驹．作物育种学总论[M]．北京：农业出版社，1994.

[3]崔良基，王德兴．油用型向日葵杂交种主要性状及与产量关系研究[J]．杂粮作物，2003，23（2）：89-92．

[4]梁一刚，文张生．向日葵优质高产栽培法[M]．北京：金盾出版社，1992．

[5]吕德贵，陈皆辉，董金生，等．油用向日葵主要性状的变异系数与产量的相关研究[J]．内蒙古农业科技，2005(2)：20．


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备注/Memo

基金项目：新疆维吾尔族自治区科技厅资助项目（2009GJG40015）；国家向日葵产业技术体系建设资助项目（nycytx-21）

第一作者简介：向理军（1965-），男，四川省潼南县人，学士，副研究员，从事向日葵育种与栽培研究。E-mail:junxl@xaas.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-03