[1]刘凤艳,龚振平,马先树,等.秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):75-78.
　LIU Feng-yan,GONG Zhen-ping,MA Xian-shu,et al.Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):75-78.
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秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年08 页码: 75-78 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-08-10
Title:
Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease
文章编号:
1002-2767(2010)08-0075-04
作者:
刘凤艳1; 龚振平2; 马先树1; 贾乃九3
1.黑龙江省农垦建三江分局 农业科学研究所,黑龙江 富锦156300；
2.东北农业大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；
3.建三江859农场，黑龙江 饶河 156324
Author(s):
LIU Feng-yan1;  GONG Zhen-ping2;  MA Xian-shu1; JIA Nai-jiu3
1.Agricultural Science Institute of Jiansanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bereau, Fujin, Heilongjiang 156300；?
2. Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030;3.859 Farm in Jiansanjiang,Raohe,Heilongjiang 156324
关键词:
水稻; 秸秆还田; 三病二虫; 调查分析
Keywords:
paddy rice;  the straw stalk return the field;  diagnosis
分类号:
S435.11
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过小区试验和大面积生产田试验，研究不同秸秆还田时间对水稻病虫害的影响。结果表明：稻瘟病、纹枯病和叶鞘腐病的发生与田间孢子捕捉镜检呈正相关，孢子数量越大的品种感染该孢子菌的病害越重，说明直接用携带病稻草和未腐熟的病稻草的水稻秸秆还田，第2年复种水稻发生各类病害的机率和比例都较高。虫害中潜叶蝇产卵期、幼虫危害期与水稻缓苗期基本吻合；负泥虫点查叶片被害指数最高值为1.2%，危害较轻。
Abstract:
The effect of different time of rice straw back to field on rice pest was studied through trial and large production field experiment.The results showed that:there was positive correlation with microscopic catching spores and the diseases of blast,sheath blight and rice sheath rot.The variety with more spore quantity, the disease was more seriously, that was to say, using the straw which with the desease and not well-composted back to the field, the disease would serious when cropping rice in the second year. The leucoptera flies spawning period and the larvae damage period were in coinsidence with rice seedling come around period. The maximum leaf damage index of oulema oryzae kuwayama was 1.2%,the damage was not serouse.

参考文献/References:

[1]韩鲁佳，闫巧娟.中国农作物秸秆资源及其利用现状[J]?.农业工程学报，2002，18(3) ：87 - 91 ．

[2]李全志.建三江分局农作物播种面积再创新高[EB/OL].建三江信息网，www.jsjxxw.com.2009-07-10.

[3]于单.黑龙江省水稻潜叶蝇发生趋势与防治建议[EB/OL]. 黑龙江农情监测网，www.hljdaily.com.2007-06-06.

[4]陈利锋，徐敬友.农业植物病理学教程[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2007.


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备注/Memo

基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAD89B05-14)

第一作者简介：刘凤艳(1971-)，女，黑龙江省海伦市人，硕士，高级农艺师，从事寒地水稻育种、栽培植保技术研究。E-mail：liufengyan1971@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-06