SHI Kun,LI Wen-han.Study on Growth of Wild Soybean in Saline-alkali Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):34-36.
野生大豆在盐碱土壤中的生长状态研究
- Title:
- Study on Growth of Wild Soybean in Saline-alkali Soil
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2010)07-0034-03
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过对不同盐碱条件下种植的野生大豆5755、中野1号和中野2号的生物量、覆盖度和含氮量的研究,筛选出适合盐碱地栽培的野生大豆品种。结果表明:野生大豆5755生物量最大,其次是中野1号,中野2号的生物量最小;野生大豆5755在第1次浇海水、第2次浇海水、施加盐碱土和未施加盐碱4个处理中,第1次浇海水的生物量最大,其次是第2次浇海水,最低的是施加盐碱土和未施加盐碱土。野生大豆5755的覆盖度最大,其次是中野1号和中野2号,与生物量的变化规律一致;野生大豆5755的4个处理中以第1次浇海水的覆盖度最大,其次是施加盐碱土,再次是未施加盐碱土,最低的是第2次浇海水。野生大豆5755单位质量的土壤、根、茎叶和荚的含氮量最多,其次是中野2号,最低的是中野1号。单位质量的含氮量在4个处理中,施加盐碱土的最多,其次是第1次浇海水的,再次是为未施加盐碱土的,最低的是第2次浇海水的。野生大豆5755早期浇海水的情况下,比中野1号和中野2号更适应盐碱地种植。
- Abstract:
- hrough cultivating wild soybean No.5755,Zhongye No.1 and 2 in various salinity conditions,biomass,coverage degree and nitrogen concentration were studied in order to select a variety adapt to saline-alkali soil.The results showed that biomass in wild soybean No.5755 was the highest of the three varieties,and it in the treatment of first poured seawater was the highest of all treatments.Coverage degree of wild soybean No.5755 was biggest in the three varieties,and it in the treatment of first poured seawater was the biggest of all treatments.Nitrogen concentration wild soybean No.5755 in the soil and root and stem and leave and pod were highest in the three varieties,and it in the used saline-alkali soil was the highest of all treatments.The wild soybean No.5755 grown in the treatment of early poured seawater was more accommodate than Zhongye No.1and 2.
参考文献/References:
[1] 徐明岗 , 李菊梅 , 李志杰 . 利用耐盐植物改善盐土区农业环境[J] 中国土壤与肥料 ,2006 (3) :6 - 7 . [2]赵可夫,李发增,樊守金,等.中国盐生植物[J]植物学通报,1999,16(3):201-207. [3]董宝娣,刘小京,董文琦,等.近滨海区鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模的引种及耐盐性研究[J]干旱地区农业研究,2000,18(4):120-126. [4]肖鑫辉,李向华,刘洋,等.高盐碱环境下野生大豆主要性状与单株产量的相关分析[J]大豆科学,2009,28(4):616-627. [5]顾敏健.大豆播期、密度与其性状的相关性[J]上海农业科技,1990(3):35-36. [6]罗庆云,於丙军,刘友良.NaCl胁迫下Cl-和Na+对大豆幼苗胁迫作用的比较[J]中国农业科学,2003,16(11):1390-1394. [7]杨加银,徐海风.播期、密度对菜用大豆鲜荚产量及性状的影响[J]大豆科学,2006(2):185-188. [8]傅艳华,项淑华,王雪飞.大豆8种农艺性状与单株粒重的通径和逐步回归分析[J]大豆通报,1997(1):12-13. [9]〖JP2〗吴春芳,姜永平,蒋振欣,等.土壤不同盐分含量对大豆产量及主要产量因子影响的研究[J]大豆通报,2000(4):829.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨雪峰,齐 宁,林 红,等.原生境野生大豆灰斑病抗性评价与发掘[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):1.
YANG Xue-feng,QI Ning,LIN Hong,et al.Resistance Evaluation and Discovery on Cercospora sojinaof Original Habitat Wild Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):1.
[2]孙宁宁.天津市盐碱地区的园林绿化措施探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):87.
SUN Ning-ning.Discussion on Landscaping Measures in Tianjin Saline Areas[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):87.
[3]位昕禹.野生大豆生物学特性及应用探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):138.
WEI Xin-yu.Study on Biological Characteristics and Application of Wild Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):138.
[4]邵华伟,孙九胜,胡 伟,等.新疆盐碱地分布特点和成因及改良利用技术研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):160.
SHAO Hua-wei,SUN Jiu-sheng,HU Wei,et al.Research Progress on Distribution Characteristics, Causes and Improved Utilization Technology of Salinealkali Land in Xinjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):160.
[5]林红. 野生大豆特异资源的鉴定和利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,1997,(01):40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1997.01.0040]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1997,(07):40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1997.01.0040]
[6]王新亮.有机物料不同施用方法对盐碱地的改良及碧桃生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(02):51.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0051]
WANG Xin-liang.Effects of Different Applying Methods of Organic Materials on the Improvement of Salinealkali Soils and Ornamental Peach Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(07):51.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.02.0051]
[7]杨雪峰,齐 宁,林 红,等.野生大豆及种间杂交后代抗灰斑病鉴定筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(03):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.03.0017]
YANGXue-feng,QI Ning,LIN Hong,et al.Identification and Screening of Resistance to Cercospora soj ina hara in Wild Soybean and Inter -speces Hybridization Generation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(07):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.03.0017]
[8]朱瑞芬,刘杰淋,王建丽,等.引进饲用甜高粱在黑土和盐碱地土壤生产潜力比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(02):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0034]
ZHU Rui-fen,LIU Jie-lin,WANG Jian-li,et al.Comparison of Production Potential of Introducing Forage Sweet Sorghum in Black Soil and Saline-Alkali Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(07):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0034]
[9]王宇先,王俊河,任翠梅,等.不同深松处理对东北盐碱土耕层结构及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(03):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0026]
WANG Yu-xian,WANG Jun-he,REN Cui-mei,et al.Effects of Different Deep Loosening Treatments on the Layer Structure and Yield of Maize in Saline Alkali Soil of Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(07):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0026]
[10]王宇先,王俊河,刘玉涛,等.不同深松年限处理对黑龙江省西部地区盐碱土耕层结构及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(08):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.08.0015]
WANG Yu-xian,WANG Jun-he,LIU Yu-tao,et al.Effects of Different Deep Loosening Years Treatments on the Layer Structure and the Yield of Maize of Saline Alkali Soil in Semi-arid Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(07):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.08.0015]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:史锟(1958-),男,山东省青岛市人,博士,教授,从事农业生态环境研究。E-mail:skshikun07@yahoo.com.cn。