SHI Chen.The Genetic Analysis of Maize Growth Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(04):24-27.
玉米生育期遗传分析
- Title:
- The Genetic Analysis of Maize Growth Stages
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2010)03-0024-04
- Keywords:
- maize; growth stages; genetic analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 玉米生育期是决定玉米产量的重要因素。该研究选用玉米品种44长与南无名-8、Mo17与44长、嫩169与44长作为亲本,组配杂交组合,6个世代(P1、P2、F1、F2、B1、B2),分析了各世代从出苗~吐丝的天数及这一生育期的遗传特点。结果表明:各世代的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力都较低,生育期受环境影响较大。模型分析表明:控制生育期的基因符合加性-显性遗传模型,说明加性效应和显性效应是生育期产量性状的主导因子。
- Abstract:
- The length of maize growth stages is an important factor that decides the maize yield.Six generations of combination(P1,P2,F1,F2,B1,B2)from 3 crosses between the maize 44 long and south unknown-8,Mo17 and 44 long,Nen 169 and 44 long were used to analyze the genetic characteristics of the growth stages from a seedling to spin silk of day count.The results showed that the broad sense heredity and narrow senses of the generations were all very bow,the length of maize growth stages was influenced greatly by the environment.The model analysis showed that the gene that control maize growth stages matches to additive-dominant heredity model,and additive effect and dominant effect is predominant factor that control to the yield traits.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张世煌,胡瑞法,彭泽斌 . 玉米育种的需求分析与技术发展方向 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2000 , 33(3) : 1 - 8. [2]吴子恺.玉米10个数量性状的基因效应分析[J].玉米科学,1995,3(1):5-13. [3]广成,苛升学,薛雁.玉米8个产量构成因素的通径分析[J].玉米科学,2002,10(3):33-35. [4]朱军.遗传学[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2002:309-334. [5]向道权,黄烈健,曹永国.玉米产量性状主基因-多基因遗传效应的初步研究[J].华北农学报,2001,16(3):1-8. [6]姜明月,王金君,张丽颖,等.玉米生育期(出苗~吐丝日数)的遗传分析[J].国外农学-杂粮作物,1994,5(4):5-16. [7]许海涛,许波,王友华,等.玉米数量性状的多元遗传分析[J].大麦与谷类科学,2007,9(4):36-78. [8]郑祖平,杜克柱.玉米自交系几个性状的遗传分析[J].国外农学-杂粮作物,1995,5(1):10-27. [9]高之仁.数量遗传学[M].2版.成都:四川大学出版社,1986:13-17. [10]盖钧镒.试验统计方法[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:360-361.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):4.
[4]郑茂波,丁海燕,谢玉锋,等.黑龙江春小麦品种对温度反应特性的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):1.
ZHENG Mao-bo,DING Hai-yan,XIE Yu-feng,et al.Study on the Response Characteristics ofTemperature on Heilongjiang Spring Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):1.
[5]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):5.
[6]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):23.
[7]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):29.
[8]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):42.
[9]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):77.
[10]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[11]钱春荣,王荣焕,于洋,等.生态区对不同熟期玉米品种生长发育与有效积温生产效率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(09):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.09.0001]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(04):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.09.0001]
[12]刘淼,邸树峰,樊超,等.新型生物降解地膜降解性能及对玉米生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(09):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0031]
LIU Miao,DI Shu-feng,FAN Chao,et al.Study on Degradation Performance of Biodegradable Film and Its Effect on Maize Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(04):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0031]
备注/Memo
作者简介:师臣(1980-),男,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,学士,研究实习员,主要从事玉米遗传育种研究工作。E-mail:shichen53849981@sina.com。