[1]刘　颖,张明怡,李玉影,等.黑龙江省玉米平衡施肥及养分循环试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(05):50-52.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0050]
　LIU Ying,ZHANGMing-yi,LI Yu-ying,et al.Study on the Balanced Fertilization and Nutrient Recycle of Maizein Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(05):50-52.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0050]
点击复制

黑龙江省玉米平衡施肥及养分循环试验研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2009年05 页码: 50-52 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-09-10
Title:
Study on the Balanced Fertilization and Nutrient Recycle of Maizein Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002-2767(2009)05-0050-03
作者:
刘　颖; 张明怡; 李玉影; 刘双全; 姬景红
(黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室/黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086)
Author(s):
LIU Ying; ZHANGMing-yi; LI Yu-ying; LIU Shuang-quan; JI Jing-hong
(Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition Key Lab of Heilongjang Province,Soil and Fertilize and Environ-ment Resources Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086)
关键词:
平衡施肥; 吸收特性; 养分循环
Keywords:
balanced fertilization; absorption character; nutrition recycle
分类号:
S513.06
DOI:
10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0050
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在平衡施肥的基础上设置各种缺素处理, 研究各种元素对玉米产量的影响, 对养分的吸收特性及各种养分在作物体内的循环试验。结果表明:与最佳处理(OPT)相比, 各减素处理均有一定程度减产, 其中不施肥处理减产最严重,其次是减氮和减磷处理, 再次是减钾和减锌处理。 苗期～ 抽雄期及抽雄期～ 成熟期是作物吸收养分的高峰期。 植株吸收养分量和平衡系数试验则表明, 氮的投入与产出基本维持平衡, 磷已能满足玉米高产需要, 并有剩余, 钾肥投入不足。
Abstract:
We set the treatment of some element absent on the base of balanced fertilization to investigate the effect of eachelement on the yield of maize and the absorption character and their recycling in plant.The result showed:comparing withthe optimum treatment, the yieldof each treatment all decreased.The treatment of no fertilizationwas the worst, followed bythe treatments of no nitrogenand no phosphorus, the treatment of no potassium and no zinc followed.Seedling stage to tas-seling stage and tasseling stage to maturity stage were the absorption fastigium to plant.The experiment of the absorption ofnutrition and balanced coefficient showed that the input and output of nitrogenwas about balance, phosphorus was excessivefor high yield and the input of potassium was not enough.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 　苏俊.黑龙江省玉米育种研究 50 年回顾与展望[ J] .黑龙江农业科学,2006(5):8-13.

[ 2] 　李春霞, 苏俊.黑龙江省玉米主要病害的发生因素分析及其防治对策[ J] .黑龙江农业科学, 2001(6):38-39.
[ 3] 　韩秉进,韩晓增, 王德建.大豆玉米轮作区适宜NPK 用量试验研究[ J] .土壤通报, 2006, 37(2):303, 308.

相似文献/References:

[1]李焕春,妥德宝,段 玉,等.平衡施肥对油用向日葵养分吸收分配规律的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):50.
　LI Huan-chun,TUO De-Bao,DUAN Yu,et al.Effect of Balanced Fertility on the Nutrient Uptake andDistribution Regulation of Oil Sunflower[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):50.
[2]佟玉欣,李玉影,刘双全,等.平衡施肥对松嫩平原黑土玉米产量效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):134.
　TONG Yu-xin,LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,et al.Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Yield,Benefit of Maize in the Blackland of Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):134.
[3]崔文华,王贵财,靳同权,等. 呼盟岭西地区机械化农场小麦氮磷钾平衡施肥技术研究与应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,1999,(04):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.04.0018]
　Cui Wenhua Wang GuicaiJin TongquanWu ChunhaiSong Yushan Li Dongming (Agriculture Institute of Hu Prefecture Innermongo.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1999,(05):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.04.0018]
[4]张明怡.桦川县水稻平衡施肥试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):59.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0059]
　ZHANGMing-yi.Research of the Balance Fertilizer Test of Paddy in Huachuan[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(05):59.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0059]
[5]张云生,顾思平,田世明,等.平衡施肥技术的应用效果与经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2002,(01):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.01.0018]
　ZHANG Yun-sheng,GU Si-ping,TIAN Shi-ming,et al.Effect of Balance Fertilization and Analysis of Economic Benefit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2002,(05):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.01.0018]
[6]刘双全.龙麦26 强筋小麦平衡施肥配方的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003,(05):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.05.0013]
　LIU Shuang-quan.Study on the Formula of Balanced Fertilization of Longmai 26[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(05):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.05.0013]
[7]薛鸿雁,张文成,李宝玉,等.平衡施肥对玉米产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(03):4.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.03.0004]
　XUE Hong-yan,ZHANG Wen-cheng,LI Bao-yu,et al.Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Corn Yield and Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(05):4.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.03.0004]
[8]王春光,王少成.哈尔滨烟区平衡施肥技术现状与策略[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(05):65.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.05.0065]
　WANG Chun-guang,WANG Shao-cheng.Present Situation and Strategy of Balance Applying FertilizerTechnique in Harbin Smoke Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(05):65.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.05.0065]
[9]郭炜,于洪久,张楠,等.平衡施肥对春玉米产量及肥料利用效率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(01):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0031]
　GUO Wei,YU Hong-jiu,ZHANG Nan,et al.Effects of Balanced Fertilization on Yield and Fertilizer Utilization Rate of Spring Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(05):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0031]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介:刘颖(1979-), 女, 吉林省吉林市人, 硕士, 研究实习员, 从事土壤肥料与植物营养研究。E-mail:ly8090@sina.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-27