[1]宫小桐,党姝,高乾,等.直播与插秧对不同粳稻品种产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(12):33-36.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0033]
　GONG Xiao-tong,DANG Shu,GAO Qian,et al.Effects of Direct Seeding and Transplanting on Yield and Economic Benefits of Different Japonica Rice Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(12):33-36.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0033]
点击复制

直播与插秧对不同粳稻品种产量及经济效益的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2020年12期 页码: 33-36 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-12-10
Title:
Effects of Direct Seeding and Transplanting on Yield and Economic Benefits of Different Japonica Rice Varieties
作者:
宫小桐; 党姝; 高乾; 张振宇
吉林农业科技学院 农学院，吉林 吉林 132101
Author(s):
GONG Xiao-tong;  DANG Shu;  GAO Qian; ZHANG Zhen-yu
School of Agriculture,Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University,Jilin 132101,China
关键词:
产量; 经济效益; 直播; 劳动力; 节约成本
Keywords:
yield;  economic benefit;  direct broadcast; labor;  cost saving
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选寒地适合直播种植的水稻品种，本试验对吉林省主栽品种通禾819、吉玉粳、通禾66进行直播和插秧种植，对不同种植方式下各水稻品种的产量和经济效益进行比较。结果表明：中早熟品种通禾819在直播方式下比插秧方式产量变化较小，并且其在直播种植条件下经济效益有所增加，可以适当缓解当下劳动力不足的现状，并帮助种植户节约成本、增加收入。
Abstract:
In order to screen out the better rice varieties suitable for direct seeding in cold region,in this experiment, Tonghe 819, Jiyujing and Tonghe 66, the main cultivars in Jilin Province, were planted by direct seeding and transplanting,studied the yield and economic benefits of different japonica rice varieties in cold region under the planting mode of direct seeding and transplanting.The results showed that the yield of medium and early maturing cultivar Tonghe 819 had little change in direct seeding mode compared with transplanting mode, and the economic benefits of direct planting increased.Direct seeding could appropriately alleviate the current shortage of labor force, help farmers save costs and increase revenue.

参考文献/References:

［1］苏柏元,陈惠哲,朱德峰.水稻直播栽培技术发展现状及对策[J].农业科技通讯,2014(1):7-11.

[2]李珣,苗立新,刘忠卓,等.水稻直播技术的发展现状及研究进展[J].北方水稻,2013,43(1):78-80.
[3]李金友.浅析水稻栽培方式的发展[J].农民致富之友,2014(7):134.
[4]谢剑,郭巍,王丽君.东北地区水稻直播技术的发展现状及技术措施[J].农业科技与装备,2009(2):98-99.
[5]刘红江,郑建初,陈留根,等.不同播栽方式对水稻生长发育特性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(9):2326-2331.
[6]张喜娟,来永才,孟英,等.水直播对寒地粳稻产量和品质性状的影响[J].中国稻米,2016,22(2):43-46,50.
[7]陆春泉.不同栽培措施对直播水稻产量与品质的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2010.
[8]陈金龙,陆凤珍,周纪平,等.不同播期同期移栽对常优1号粳稻生长发育的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2003(5):29-30.
[9]江明才,张寿江,史志清,等.免耕直播稻高产栽培技术[J].江苏农机与农艺,2000(1):11.
[10]潘俊,潘海云,邹建祥,等.播期对直播稻的影响[J].上海农业科技,2007(3):50.
[11]王文婷.播期对直播稻产量形成与品质的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2015.
[12]秦亚平,张开惠.不同机直播密度对水稻群体光合特征和产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(6):152-154.
[13]卢燕.直播密度对水稻不同类型品种综合生产力的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2008.
[14]何爱萍,彭秀荣,贺云梅,等．不同播期和播量对水稻产量的影响[J]．安徽农学通报，2017,23(17):34-43.

相似文献/References:

[1]王家军,于佰双,张瑞萍,等. 龙引扁豆1号与青贮玉米混种技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):19.
　WANGJia-jun,YUBai-shuang,ZHANGRui-ping,et al.StudyonMixingPlantingTechnologyofLablabpurpureus（LongyinLentilNo.1）andSilageMaize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):19.
[2]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
　WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):13.
[3]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):23.
[4]连培红,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.不同栽培措施对长麦251生长特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):39.
　LIAN Pei-hong,CHANG Yun-long,SONG Xiu-zhen,et al.Effect of Different Cultivation Measures on the Growth Characteristics of Changmai 251[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):39.
[5]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
　LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):55.
[6]刘兴龙,王克勤,朱立新,等.大豆蚜对大豆阶段性危害研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):57.
　LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,ZHU Lixin,et al.Study on Effect of Soybean Aphid on Soybean Growth at Different Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):57.
[7]于军华.战氏生物农残降解剂对玉米药害的缓解效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):75.
　YU Junhua.Alleviating Effect of Zhanshi Biodegradation for Maize Pesticide Residues[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):75.
[8]白 雪,郑桂萍,王宏宇,等.寒地水稻侧深施肥效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):40.
　BAI Xue,ZHENG Guiping,WANG Hongyu,et al.Research on the Effect of Side and Deep Fertilizing for Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):40.
[9]李增杰,廉 华,郑天琪,等.不同叶面肥对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):44.
　LI Zengjie,LIAN Hua,ZHENG Tianqi,et al.Effects of Different Foliar Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Cucumber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):44.
[10]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地水稻种质资源产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):5.
　WANG Xiao-dong,WANG Mao-qing,WANG Hong-xia.Analysis on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Rice Germplasm in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):5.
[11]王宇先.不同种植方式对寒地玉米产量和效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):26.
　WANG Yu-xian.Different Cultivation Mode on Yield and Benifit ofMaize in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(12):26.
[12]洛育,孙世臣,张凤鸣,等.免耕与少耕栽培对水稻产量和品质的影响及其经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):39.
　LUO Yu,SUN Shi-chen,ZHANG Feng-ming,et al.Effect of No-tillage and Minimum Tillage Cultivation on Yield and Quality of Rice and Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):39.
[13]于运凯.玉米绿豆间作效应分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(02):29.
　YU Yun kai.Effects of Intercropping for Maize and Mung Bean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):29.
[14]谷传申,张亚伟,杜婉君.不同施钾水平对枸杞产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(03):23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0023]
　GU Chuan shen,ZHANG Ya wei,DU Wan jun.Effect of Different Potassium Fertilizer Levels onYield of Lycium barbarum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0023]
[15]赵宏亮,王秋菊,迟力勇,等.水稻不同施肥模式的效益研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):54.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0054]
　ZHAO Hong-liang,WANG Qiu-ju,CHI li-yong,et al.Study of Different Fertilizing Model on Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(12):54.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0054]
[16]李海波,等.黑龙江省南部黑土玉米NPK 适宜用量的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(02):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0054]
　LI Hai-bo,HAN Xiao-zeng,et al.Research on Optimal Combined Application of NPKFertilizers in the South of Heilongjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(12):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0054]
[17]邓长贺,王孟雪,王宁.不同水肥组合对玉米水分利用效率及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(03):63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0063]
　DENG Chang-he,WANGMeng-xue,WANG Ning.Effects of Different Water and Fertilizer Group on WaterUse Efficiency and Economic Benefit in Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(12):63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.03.0063]
[18]杜守良,丁美丽.生物有机无机复混肥在花生上的应用效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(11):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.11.0048]
　DU Shou-liang,DING Mei-li.Research on Application Effects of Biological OrganicInorganic Fertilizer on Peanut[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.11.0048]
[19]许震宇,康哲秀,郎贤波,等.不同密度对马铃薯延薯6号产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0027]
　XU Zhen-yu,KANG Zhe-xiu,LANG Xian-bo,et al.Effect of Planting Density on Yield and Economic Benefit of Potato Yanshu 6[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(12):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0027]
[20]刘玉涛,徐莹莹,王宇先,等.精量穴播对玉米生长发育及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(04):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0012]
　Effect of Precision Sowing on Growth and Economic Benefit of Maize.Effect of Precision Sowing on Growth and Economic Benefit of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(12):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0012]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-08-06

基金项目：大学生创新创业项目（吉农院合字［2020］第032号）；国家重点研发计划项目黑土稻区抗逆丰产增效关键技术研究与模式构建（2017YFD0300609）；国家重点研发计划项目北方水稻化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范（2018YFD0200200）,吉林省作物学重点学科（2018）；作物遗传育种科技创新团队（2018）。
第一作者：宫小桐(2000-)，男，在读学士，专业为农学。E-mail: 2760333974@qq.com。
通信作者：张振宇(1982-)，男，博士，副教授，从事水稻育种与生理研究。E-mail: 53347007@qq.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-25