[1]张以忠,曾宇恒,邓琳琼.毕节市紫苏种质资源农艺性状的鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):14-18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0014]
　ZHANG Yi-zhong,ZENG Yu-heng,DENG Lin-qiong.Identification and Evaluation of Agronomic Characters on Perilla Germplasm Resources in Bijie City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):14-18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0014]
点击复制

毕节市紫苏种质资源农艺性状的鉴定与评价

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年11期 页码: 14-18 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-11-11
Title:
Identification and Evaluation of Agronomic Characters on Perilla Germplasm Resources in Bijie City
作者:
张以忠; 曾宇恒; 邓琳琼
贵州工程应用技术学院 生态工程学院，贵州 毕节 551700
Author(s):
ZHANG Yi-zhong; ZENG Yu-heng; DENG Lin-qiong
School of Ecological Engineering,Guizhou University of Engineering Science,Bijie 551700,China
关键词:
紫苏; 农艺性状; 相关分析; 回归分析; 通径分析
Keywords:
Perilla frutescens(L.) Britton; agronomic traits; correlation analysis; regression analysis; path analysis
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进紫苏新品种的选育，对来自毕节市不同县（区）36份栽培紫苏的主要农艺性状进行相关和通径分析。结果表明：简单相关分析发现，11个主要农艺性状中主茎节数、株粒数、总穗数对株粒重均呈极显著正相关，主茎分枝数对株粒重呈显著正相关；偏相关分析和多元回归分析发现，均仅有株粒数和千粒重对株粒重的影响达到显著水平。通径分析表明，株粒数对株粒重的直接作用和决定系数均最大，分别为0.932 0和0.868 6；千粒重次之，分别为0.280 0和0.078 4。因此，紫苏育种时，应选择株粒数多、千粒重大的品种。
Abstract:
In order to promote the breeding of new varieties of perilla,correlation analysis and path analysis were carried out for 36 cultivated perilla varieties from different counties (districts) of Bijie City.The results showed that: simple correlation analysis found that the number of nodes of main stem,the number of grains per plant and the total number of spikes had significant positive correlation with the grains weight per plant,and the number of branches of main stem had significant positive correlation with the grains weight per plant;partial correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis found that only the number of grains per plant and 1000-grains weight had significant impact on the grains weight per plant.The path analysis showed that the direct effect and determination coefficient of grain number per plant on grain weight per plant were the largest,0.932 0 and 0.868 6 respectively,followed by 1000-grain weight,0.280 0 and 0.078 4 respectively.Therefore,it is necessary to select a variety with a large number of seeds per plant and a large number of 1000-grain weight.

参考文献/References:

［1］刘海英,仇农学,姚瑞祺,等.我国86 种药食两用植物的抗氧化活性及其与总酚酸的相关性分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(2): 173-179.

[2]张洪，黄建韶，赵东海．紫苏营养成分的研究[J]．食品与机械,2006,22(2):41-43.
[3]张志军,张鑫,李会珍,等.发育紫苏种子营养累积与脂肪酸组分变化[J].中国粮油学报,2011,26(5): 30-32,37.
[4]Lee J H,Ki H P,Lee M H,et al.Identification,characterisation,and quantification of phenolic compounds in the antioxidant activity-containing fraction from the seeds of Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens) cultivars[J].Food Chemistry,2013,136(2): 843-852.
[5]Feng L J,Yu C H,Ying K J,et al.Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of total flavonoids of Perilla frutescens,leaves in hyperlipidemia rats induced by high-fat diet[J].Food Research International,2011,44(1):404-409.
[6]王静,刘大川.紫(白)苏叶黄酮类化合物抗氧化性能的研究[J].中国油脂,2004,29(3): 33-36.
[7]Nitta M,Lee J K,Kobayashi H,et al.Diversification of multipurpose plant Perilla frutescens[J].Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2005,52: 663-670.
[8]张丽,曾玉恒,曾娟,等.紫苏种质资源总黄酮含量的测定及评价[J].种子,2017,36(11):58-61.
[9]上官海燕,吴巧凤.紫苏叶与白苏叶的总黄酮和微量元素的比较分析[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(4):29-32.
[10]〖ZK(#〗谭美莲,严明芳,汪磊,等.国内外紫苏研究进展概述[J].中国油料作物学报,2012,34(2): 225-231.
[11]赵玉昌,裴建文,孙万仓,等.紫苏12个农艺性状与产量的灰色关联分析[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(2):56-59.
[12]蔡乾蓉,吴卫,杨文婷.紫苏属植物主要农艺性状与单株籽粒产量的相关和通径分析[J].西南农业学报,2010,23(3):841-846.
[13]马尧,孙玉开.不同品种紫苏形态、生理指标初步研究[J].种子,2009,28(6): 51-53.
[14]秦信蓉,田世刚,王仙萍,等.贵州紫苏产量构成因素分析[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(4):174-178.

相似文献/References:

[1]孙岩,张宏纪,辛文利,等.苗期镇压与矮壮素结合处理对小麦生育及其基部节生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):14.
　SUN Yan,ZHANG Hong-ji,XIN Wen-li,et al.Influence of Rolling and Spraying TUR at Seedling Stage on Growth Period and Growth of Base Stem for Wheat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):14.
[2]杜志强.不同结荚习性抗线大豆农艺性状与产量相关研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):4.
　DU Zhi qiang.Correlations Analysis Between Agronomic Trait and Yield of Resistant Varieties for Soybean Cyst Nematode with Different Podding Habits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):4.
[3]李金良,王振华,巩双印,等.俄引玉米改良系综合农艺性状评价和抗病鉴定分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):11.
　LI Jin-liang,WANG Zhen-hua,GONG Shuang-yin,et al.Evaluation on Agronomic Comprehensive Traits and Identification Analysis on Disease Resistance of Maize Improved Line Introduced from Russian[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):11.
[4]周长军.双标图法对大豆品系和试点的评价及各农艺性状相关性的分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):7.
　ZHOU Chang-jun.GGE-biplot Evaluation on Soybean Lines Adaptability and Testing-Site Representativeness and the Correlation Analysis between main Agronomic Traits[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):7.
[5]赵 杨,钱春荣,王俊河,等.不同种植方式对玉米农艺性状和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):32.
　ZHAO Yang,QIAN Chun-rong,WANG Jun-he,et al.Effect of Different Planting Patterns on Maize Agronomic Traits and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):32.
[6]张立国,范骐骥,陈喜昌,等.玉米生理成熟后籽粒脱水速率与主要农艺性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):1.
　ZHANG Li-guo,FAN Qi-ji,CHEN Xi-chang,et al.Correlation Analysis on Dry-down Rate and Main AgriculturalTraits in Maize after Physiological Maturity[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):1.
[7]吕 爽,郑 伟,郭 泰,等.大豆航天搭载与60Co-γ辐射复合诱变效果分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):12.
　LV Shuang,ZHENG Wei,GUO Tai,et al.Effect Analysis on Composite Mutation with Space Launch and 60Co-γ Ray on Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):12.
[8]陈海军.黑龙江省北部早熟玉米品种主要农艺性状的遗传变异和相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):16.
　CHEN Hai-jun.Genetic Variability and Correlation Analysis of the Main Agronomic Traits in Early Maturing Maize Varieties in Northern of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):16.
[9]申忠宝,王建丽,高洪文,等.不同红三叶种质资源的农艺性状比较研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):125.
　SHEN Zhong-bao,WANG Jian-li,GAO Hong-wen,et al.study on Agronomic Characteristics of DifferentRed Clover Germplasm Resources[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):125.
[10]刘海燕,马宝新,孙善文,等.玉米品种嫩单15种植密度与农艺性状及其产量关系的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):35.
　LIU Hai-yan,MA Bao-xin,SUN Shan-wen,et al.Study on the Relation of Planting Density and Agronomic Traits and Yield of New Maize Variety Nendan15[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):35.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-05-22

基金项目:毕节市科学技术项目（毕科合字[2015]34号）；贵州省重点学科生态学(黔学位合字ZDXK[2013]11号)。
第一作者简介:张以忠(1977-)，男，硕士，教授，从事植物遗传育种研究。E-mail：z8300300@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-09