[1]朱运钦,乔改梅,何国景.沾化冬枣矮密栽培生长结果习性与果实品质研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(03):47-49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0047]
ZHU Yun qin,QIAO Gai mei,HE Guo jing.Study on the Growth，Fruit Habbit and Fruit Quality of Zhanhua Winter Jujube Under the Condition of Dwarfing and Dense[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):47-49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0047]
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ZHU Yun qin,QIAO Gai mei,HE Guo jing.Study on the Growth，Fruit Habbit and Fruit Quality of Zhanhua Winter Jujube Under the Condition of Dwarfing and Dense[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):47-49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0047]
沾化冬枣矮密栽培生长结果习性与果实品质研究
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2015年03
页码:
47-49
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-03-10
- Title:
- Study on the Growth，Fruit Habbit and Fruit Quality of Zhanhua Winter Jujube Under the Condition of Dwarfing and Dense
- 文章编号:
- 10022767（2015）03004702
- Keywords:
- Zhanhua winter jujube; dwarfing and dense growth; growth and fruit habit; ratio of fruits to shedding shoots; fruit quality
- 分类号:
- S665.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了探索沾化冬枣的矮化密植栽培技术，对沾化冬枣生长结果习性及果吊比与果实可溶性固形物含量、果吊比与单果重量、单果重与可溶性固形物含量的相关关系进行了调查研究和分析。结果表明：在一至三年生枣头中，沾化冬枣一年生枣头的结果能力最强，其次为二年生枣头，三年生枣头的结果能力最弱。建议在矮化密植栽培条件下，采用小开心树形，经常更新结果枝组（枣头），保持枣头的年龄为一至二年生为宜。果吊比对果实的可溶性固形物含量无显著影响，果实的可溶性固形物含量与单果重无显著相关性，但果吊比与单果重量呈极显著负相关关系。
- Abstract:
- In order to provide scientific basis for jujube cultivation under the condition of dwarf and dense,the growth and fruit habbit of Zhanhua winter jujube and the correlationship between the ratio of fruits to shedding shoots and fruit soluble solid content,the ratio of fruits to shedding shoots and single fruit weight,single fruit weight and fruit soluble solid content were studied .The results showed that the yield capability of one year vegetative jujube shoot was the best following with the two years,and the three years was the worst.Therefore,it was suggested that in a dense jujube orchard,small open center shape should be used,and fruiting branch sections should be maintained 1~2 year old with pruning and training.The ratio of fruits to shedding shoots didn’t significantly affect fruit soluble solid content.The correlation between fruit soluble solid content and single fruit weight wasn’t significant difference,the ratio of fruit to shedding shoot and single fruit weight was negatively correlationship.
参考文献/References:
［1］刘斌.冬枣引种表现及栽培技术要点[J].河南农业，2012（4）：49.
[2]周琳，高春英.沾化冬枣在河南的引种试栽报告[J].山西果树，2002，89（3）：25-26.
[3]张玉星.果树栽培学各论[M].3版.北京：中国农业出版社，2003：228-229.
[4]陈登文.果树生产技术[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2013：334-335.
备注/Memo
朱运钦（1969-），男，河南省中牟县人，硕士，副教授，从事果树栽培与生理的教学、科研与技术推广研究。E-mail: zhuyunqin69@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-05-26