[1]王宇先.半干旱地区不同灌溉方式对玉米覆膜产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):22-25.
　WANG Yu xian.Effect of Different Irrigation Method on Yield ofFilmmulching Maize in Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):22-25.
点击复制

半干旱地区不同灌溉方式对玉米覆膜产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2014年03 页码: 22-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-03-10
Title:
Effect of Different Irrigation Method on Yield ofFilmmulching Maize in Semi Arid Area
文章编号:
1002-2767（2014）03-0022-04
作者:
王宇先
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
WANG Yuxian
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006
关键词:
玉米; 覆膜; 灌溉方式; 产量
Keywords:
maize; filmmulching; irrigation method; yield
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解决半干旱地区春季干旱问题，研究了不同灌溉方式对覆膜玉米的生长发育及产量的影响。试验采用大区对比，共4个处理，分别为坐滤水覆膜处理、坐滤水未覆膜处理、沟灌覆膜处理及沟灌未覆膜处理。结果表明：沟灌覆膜处理在土壤含水量、产量和水分利用率等方面均高于坐滤水覆膜处理。坐滤水覆膜处理的出苗时间早于沟灌覆膜处理，沟灌覆膜处理比坐滤水覆膜处理更加耐旱。因此，黑龙江省西部地区覆膜玉米种植应加大灌溉量，增加土壤含水量，提高苗期玉米抵御干旱的能力，遇到干旱应及时进行人工补灌,保证水分供给。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problems of the spring droughts and less rainfall，the effects of different irrigation method on yield of filmmulching maize were studied.The results showed that the furrow irrigation with mulching film had higher value than the irrigating sowing with mulching film on soil water content,yield,water use efficiency，and the emergence stage of irrigating sowing with mulching film was earlier than the furrow irrigation with mulching film.It was concluded that the furrow irrigation with mulching film had more drought tolerance than the irrigating sowing with mulching film.The amount of irrigation mulching planting maize in semi arid area and soil moisture content should be increased.The drought should be timely supplement irrigation.

参考文献/References:

[1]李生秀，罗志成，王谦，等.中国旱地农业[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2003：44-45. [2]王树森，邓根之.地膜覆盖增温机制的研究[J].中国农业科学，1991，24（3）：74-78. [3]谷茂.中国半干旱区降水的农业高效利用[M].北京：中国农业科技出版社，2001：l-10. [4]史志诚.地膜栽培是陕西省粮食上新台阶的战略措施[J].中国农学通报，1998，14（5）：12-13. [5]苏俊.黑龙江玉米[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2011:24-25. [6]陈玉娟，管东生.论中国西部大开发战略中的环境保护与可持续发展[J].干早区资源与环境，2000，14(4)：2-4. [7]李世清，王喜庆，高亚军，等.施肥对提高作物蒸腾、减少蒸发的影响[M]汪德水.旱地农田水肥关系原理与调控技术.北京：中国农业出版社，1995：187-190. [8]张忠学，曾赛星.东北半干旱灌溉渠节水农业理论与实践[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2005：156-157.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):22.
[11]王宇先,刘玉涛,李 敏,等.玉米平作膜上精播技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):21.
　WANG Yu-xian,LIU Yu-tao,LI Min,et al.Research on the Accurate Sowing Technique of Flat Planting and Film Mulching of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):21.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013-10-08基金项目：国家现代玉米产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-02-43）；东北平原北部（黑龙江）春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范资助项目（2011DAD16B11）；黑龙江省农业科学院青年基金资助项目（2012QN018）；黑龙江省院县共建资助项目作者简介：王宇先（1982-），男，黑龙江省鸡西市人，硕士，助理研究员，从事旱作农业研究。E-mail：wyx13836209470@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-11