[1]朱昌春,王娇阳,张智.无土基质对江南盆栽牡丹生长的影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):70-73.
　ZHU Chang-chun,WANG Jiao-yang,ZHANG Zhi.Effects of Soilless Medium on the Growth of Potted Peony[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):70-73.
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无土基质对江南盆栽牡丹生长的影响研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2013年12 页码: 70-73 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-12-31
Title:
Effects of Soilless Medium on the Growth of Potted Peony
文章编号:
1002-2767（2013）12-0070-04
作者:
朱昌春1; 王娇阳1; 张智2
1.台州市农业科学院，浙江 临海 317000；
2.台州市经济作物总站，浙江 椒江 318000
Author(s):
ZHU Chang-chun1; WANG Jiao-yang1; ZHANG Zhi2
1.Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Linhai,Zhejiang 317000;
2.Main station of Cash Crops of Taizhou,Jiaojiang,Zhejiang 318000
关键词:
盆栽牡丹; 无土基质; 营养液
Keywords:
potted peony; soilless medium; nutrient solution
分类号:
S685.11
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了筛选适合牡丹生长的无土栽培基质，以赵粉牡丹品种为试验材料，选用4种基质材料，按照一定比例配成4种栽培基质配方，研究其对江南盆栽牡丹花径、新枝和复叶长度及成花率的影响。结果表明：G2配方（蜂窝煤渣∶菇渣∶珍珠岩=2∶1∶1）处理的平均花径、平均新枝和复叶长度最长，成花率最高，价格低廉，并且其基质疏松，透气性好，氮磷钾含量高，是肉质根的牡丹较为理想的基质配方，完全可以在生产中代替价格较贵的泥炭，起到降低生产成本，提高经济效益的作用。
Abstract:
In order to screen out soilless culture suitable for the growth of peony,taking peony cultivars Zhao Pink as experimental material,using four kinds of medium material formula,the effects on flower diameter,length of shoots and compound leaf and the flowering rate of potted peony were studied.The results showed that the average of flower diameter,average length of shoots and compound leaf were the longest,the flowering rate was the highest with the formula of G2(honeycomb coal cinder∶mushroom residue∶perlite=2∶1∶1)and low cost,it had loose medium,breath ability and high content of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium,was an ideal medium formula for peony,it could replace more expensive peat,reduce production costs and improve the economic benefits.

参考文献/References:

[1]张德威，牟咏花.几种无土栽培基质的理化性质[J].浙江农业学报，1993，5（3）：166-171.
[2]候红波，陈明皋，郭天峰.无土栽培之不同基质的比较研究[J].湖南林业科技，2003(4)：73-75.
[3]王华芳.花卉无土栽培[M].北京:金盾出版社,1997：192-197.
[4]赵永彬，江景勇，卢秀友.不同栽培基质对草莓生长及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺，2012（13）：30-31.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013-07-03
基金项目：浙江省台州市科技资助项目(121KY17）
第一作者简介：朱昌春（1959-），男，浙江省临海市人，工程师，从事花卉研究和开发工作。E-mail：zuchcun@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-11